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  2. Pain theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_theories

    Modern research has gathered considerable amounts of evidence that support the theory that pain is not only a physical phenomenon but rather a biopsychosocial phenomenon, encompassing culture, nociceptive stimuli, and the environment in the experience and perception of pain. For example, the Sun Dance is a ritual performed by traditional groups ...

  3. Gate control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_control_theory

    Combining early concepts derived from the specificity theory and the peripheral pattern theory, the gate control theory is considered to be one of the most influential theories of pain. This theory provided a neural basis which reconciled the specificity and pattern theories -- and ultimately revolutionized pain research.

  4. Threshold of pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_of_pain

    The threshold of pain or pain threshold is the point along a curve of increasing perception of a stimulus at which pain begins to be felt. It is an entirely subjective phenomenon. It is an entirely subjective phenomenon.

  5. These Foods Can Help Ease Chronic Pain, New Research Suggests

    www.aol.com/science-says-eating-could-help...

    21% of Americans have chronic pain. A new study found that diets rich in vegetables, fruits, grains, lean proteins, and dairy was linked to less chronic pain.

  6. Wide dynamic range neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_dynamic_range_neuron

    Another type of pain, known as neuropathic pain, is caused by a direct problem or disease that affects the nerves in the central nervous system. [11] The sensory pathways the WDR neurons can play a role in. A subset of this neuropathic pain, known as chronic neuropathic pain, is characterized by its long lasting and high pain intensity.

  7. Patrick D. Wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_D._Wall

    At Melzack's urging they wrote a paper on the Gate control theory of pain and published it in Brain in 1962; according to Wall it was read by around three people. After expanding and rewriting the article they republished it as Pain Mechanisms: a new theory in Science in 1965 where it drew wider attention, with mostly negative comments. [11]

  8. Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolcaba's_Theory_of_Comfort

    Kolcaba's theory successfully addresses the four elements of nursing metaparadigm. [3] Providing comfort in physical, psychospiritual, social, and environmental aspects in order to reduce harmful tension is a conceptual assertion of this theory. [3] When nursing interventions are effective, the outcome of enhanced comfort is attained. [2]

  9. Fear-avoidance model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear-avoidance_model

    An example of the fear-avoidance model, anxiety sensitivity stems from the fear that the symptoms of anxiety will lead to harmful social and physical effects. As a result, the individual delays the situation by avoiding any stimuli related to pain-inducing situations and activities, becoming restricted in normal daily function. [2]