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  2. Tumbaga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga

    Tumbaga is the name given by Spanish Conquistadors for a non-specific alloy of gold and copper, and metals composed of these elements. Pieces made of tumbaga were widely found in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica in North America and South America. The term is a borrowing from the Tagalog tumbaga. This came from Malay tembaga, meaning 'copper' or ...

  3. Traditional copper work in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_copper_work_in...

    During and after the Conquest, the working of the metal by the indigenous was disrupted. Many of the villages of the Pátzcuaro area were abandoned in large part due to the abuses by conquistador Nuño de Guzmán. The Spanish were soon aware of the copper deposits of this region and the indigenous’ ability to work it.

  4. Traditional metal working in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_metal_working...

    Copper products for sale in Santa Clara del Cobre, Michoacán. While copper was worked in some parts of Mesoamerica, modern Mexican tradition is Spanish in origin. [29] Copper working was initially ignored by the Spanish conquistadors as they were looking for gold and silver. It was not shipped to Spain as much as the other two.

  5. Guanín - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanín

    Guanín objects made by the Taínos excavated in Cuba.. Guanín is an alloy of copper, gold and silver, similar to red gold, used in pre-Columbian central America. [1] The name guanín is taken from the language of the Taíno people, who prized it for its reddish color, brilliant shine, and unique smell, and associated it with both worldly and supernatural power.

  6. Santa Clara del Cobre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara_del_Cobre

    Santa Clara became the most important copper smelting area in New Spain, meeting the demand for cauldrons, stills, casks, church bells and sending copper to the mint for coinage. [3] In 1765, the town of Santa Clara de los Cobres incorporated two Indian settlements called Santa María Opopeo, and Santiago de Ario. [ 2 ]

  7. Mexican handcrafts and folk art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_handcrafts_and...

    Metalworking in Mesoamerica, especially of silver, gold and copper, was highly advanced when the Spanish arrived. Gold was inlaid into copper and metals were hammered to paper thinness and cast using the lost wax method. Some copper and iron tools were produced, but pre-Hispanic metal craft was dominated by jewelry and ornaments. The Spanish ...

  8. Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy_in_pre...

    Copper bells, axe heads and ornaments from various parts of Chiapas (1200–1500) on display at the Regional Museum in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas.. The emergence of metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica occurred relatively late in the region's history, with distinctive works of metal apparent in West Mexico by roughly 800 CE, and perhaps as early as 600 CE. [1]

  9. Handcrafts and folk art in Michoacán - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handcrafts_and_folk_art_in...

    Copper and bronze implements on display at the site museum of Tzintzuntzan. Evidence of pre Hispanic craftsmanship, especially in ceramics, can be found in all parts of the state, but the most developed crafts traditions date from the Purépecha Empire, which centered on Lake Pátzcuaro and extended east to what is now the Michoacán border with the State of Mexico.

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