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  2. Granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite

    Granite (/ ˈ ɡ r æ n ɪ t / GRAN-it) is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies underground.

  3. Alkali feldspar granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_feldspar_granite

    Alkali feldspar granite, some varieties of which are called 'red granite', [1] is a felsic igneous rock and a type of granite rich in the mineral potassium feldspar (K-spar). It is a dense rock with a phaneritic texture. The abundance of K-spar gives the rock a predominant pink to reddish hue; peppered with minor amounts of black minerals. [2] [3]

  4. Rapakivi granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapakivi_granite

    Rapakivi granite is an igneous intrusive rock and variant of alkali feldspar granite. It is characterized by large, rounded crystals of orthoclase each with a rim of oligoclase (a variety of plagioclase). Common mineral components include hornblende and biotite. The name has come to be used most frequently as a textural term where it implies ...

  5. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    The following is a list of rock types recognized by geologists.There is no agreed number of specific types of rock. Any unique combination of chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinguishing characteristics can describe a rock type.

  6. Dedham Granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedham_Granite

    Dedham Granite is a pink to gray medium to coarse grained igneous rock. [3] It is phaneritic, meaning that the crystals are coarse enough to be seen with the naked eye. It is a two mica granite which means there are amounts of both muscovite mica and sericite present. There are also large amounts of quartz and Feldspar (mainly K-feldspar). [3]

  7. Decomposed granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposed_granite

    Decomposed granite is a kind of granite rock that is weathered to the point that the parent material readily fractures into smaller pieces of weaker rock. Further weathering yields material that easily crumbles into mixtures of gravel -sized particles known as grus that further may break down to produce a mixture of clay and silica sand or silt ...

  8. Granitoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granitoid

    Granite rock hand-sized sample. A granitoid is a generic term for a diverse category of coarse-grained igneous rocks that consist predominantly of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar. [1] Granitoids range from plagioclase-rich tonalites to alkali-rich syenites and from quartz-poor monzonites to quartz-rich quartzolites. [2]

  9. Granite dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite_dome

    Granite forms deep in the Earth's crust under conditions of high ambient or lithostatic pressure. In order for the granite to be exposed at the Earth's surface a considerable thickness of rock must be eroded. This unloading allows the granite to expand radially and sheet fractures form tangentially to the radial stress. This indicates that the ...

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