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  2. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    Formation of a secondary alcohol via alkene reduction and hydration is shown: The hydroboration-oxidation and oxymercuration-reduction of alkenes are more reliable in organic synthesis. Alkenes react with N-bromosuccinimide and water in halohydrin formation reaction. Amines can be converted to diazonium salts, which are then hydrolyzed.

  3. Grieco elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieco_elimination

    The Grieco elimination is an organic reaction describing the elimination reaction of an aliphatic primary alcohol through a selenide to a terminal alkene. [1] [2] It is named for Paul Grieco. The alcohol first reacts with o-nitrophenylselenocyanate and tributylphosphine to form a selenide via a nucleophilic substitution on the electron ...

  4. Hydroxylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylation

    In biochemistry, hydroxylation reactions are often facilitated by enzymes called hydroxylases. These enzymes insert an O atom into a C−H bond. Typical stoichiometries for the hydroxylation of a generic hydrocarbon are these: 2R 3 C−H + O 2 → 2 R 3 C−OH R 3 C−H + O 2 + 2e − + 2H + → R 3 C−OH + H 2 O

  5. Dehydrogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydrogenation

    Alkenes are precursors to aldehydes (R−CH=O), alcohols (R−OH), polymers, and aromatics. [1] As a problematic reaction, the fouling and inactivation of many catalysts arises via coking, which is the dehydrogenative polymerization of organic substrates. [2] Enzymes that catalyze dehydrogenation are called dehydrogenases.

  6. Sorbitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitol

    Sorbitol (/ ˈ s ɔː (r) b ɪ t ɒ l /), less commonly known as glucitol (/ ˈ ɡ l uː s ɪ t ɒ l /), is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human body metabolizes slowly. It can be obtained by reduction of glucose, which changes the converted aldehyde group (−CHO) to a primary alcohol group (−CH 2 OH).

  7. Alcohol, red meat, sugar and soda are linked to poor health ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/alcohol-red-meat-sugar...

    But a growing body of research has found that many of these tasty treats aren’t so great for your health. ... alcohol, sugar and soda. But while research into the health impacts of having all of ...

  8. Alcohol oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_oxidation

    Alcohol oxidation is a collection of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry that convert alcohols to aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols form ketones, while primary alcohols form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. [1] A variety of oxidants can be used.

  9. The 5 Best No-Added-Sugar Drinks for Better Blood Sugar ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/5-best-no-added-sugar...

    Has Very Low or No Added Sugar: While beverages like 100% fruit juices and milk may have natural sugars, the presence of protein or fat, as found in milk, can help prevent a spike in blood sugar ...