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The term of senators representing a territory expires at the same time as there is an election for the House of Representatives. [22] Section 13 of the Constitution requires that in half-Senate elections, the election of State senators shall take place within one year before the places become vacant.
This system tended to result in all senators from a state belonging to the same party, the extreme of which was in the 1943 election where all 18 senators were members of the Labor party, with the following election in 1946 returning 15 of 18 senators for Labor, save for 2 Liberal and 1 Country senators from Queensland, meaning that from 1947 ...
The Australian Constitution requires that in half-Senate elections the election of State senators must take place within one year before the places become vacant. [15] As the terms of half the senators end on 30 June, the writs for a half-Senate election cannot be issued earlier than the previous 1 July.
Currently, 12 senators are elected from each State, one half every three years, except in the case of double dissolution when elections for all 12 senators in each State take place. The number of senators to be elected determines the 'quota' that guarantees election under quota-preferential voting (Single transferable voting). [57]
No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the State Duma, which has a term of five years. San Marino: Captains Regent: Unlimited non-consecutive 6-month terms, but an outgoing Captain Regent cannot be re-elected for three years. Serbia: President
Prior to 29 July 1977, the filing of casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate, at which the vacancy would be filled by the electors of the relevant state. [1]
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State senators serve staggered fixed six year terms, with half up for election each three years. Territory senators serve a non fixed term equal to that of the House of Representatives, usually around three years. [42] The most recent general election was on 21 May 2022. The Australian House of Representatives chamber