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  2. Illuminationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminationism

    Illuminationist thinkers in the School of Isfahan played a significant role in revitalizing academic life in the [15] Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas I (1588–1629). [16] Avicennan thought continued to inform philosophy during the reign of the Safavid Empire. [16] Illuminationism was taught in Safavid Madrasas (Place of Study) established by ...

  3. Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_Yahya_ibn_H...

    In the 17th century, it was to initiate an Illuminationist Zoroastrian revival in the figure of the 16th century sage Azar Kayvan. Many later philosophers were influenced by the Illuminationist philosophy of Suhrawardi including Athir al-Din al-Abhari, Al-Allama al-Hilli, Ibn Abi Jumhur al-Ahsa'i, Jalal al-Din Davani, and also Mulla Sadra. [9]

  4. Divine illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_illumination

    According to divine illumination, the process of human thought needs to be aided by divine grace.It is the oldest and most influential alternative to naturalism in the theory of mind and epistemology. [1]

  5. Knowledge by presence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_by_presence

    Knowledge by presence (Persian: علم حضوری, transliterated ilm-e-huzuri [citation needed]) or consciousness is a degree and kind of primordial knowledge in the Illuminationist school of Islamic philosophy. This knowledge is also called the illuminative doctrine of knowledge by presence or al-ilm al-huduri al-ishraqi. [1]

  6. List of philosophies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophies

    Absurdism – Academic skepticism – Achintya Bheda Abheda – Action, philosophy of – Actual idealism – Actualism – Advaita Vedanta – Aesthetic Realism – Aesthetics – African philosophy – Afrocentrism – Agential realism – Agnosticism – Agnostic theism – Ajātivāda – Ājīvika – Ajñana – Alexandrian school – Alexandrists – Ambedkarism – American philosophy ...

  7. Islamic studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_studies

    Islamic studies scholars also deal with the long and rich tradition of philosophy as developed by Muslim philosophers. It is divided in fields like: Early Islamic philosophy. Avicennism; Averroism; Islamic philosophy; Modern Islamic philosophy. Sufi philosophy; Transcendent theosophy; List of Muslim philosophers; Illuminationist philosophy ...

  8. List of philosophers of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophers_of_mind

    This is a list of philosophers of mind. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .

  9. Lists of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_philosophers

    List of environmental philosophers; List of epistemologists; List of ethicists; List of existentialists; List of feminist philosophers; List of humanists; List of logicians; List of metaphysicians; List of social and political philosophers; List of phenomenologists; List of philosophers of language; List of philosophers of mind; List of ...