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Gregory v. Helvering, 293 U.S. 465 (1935), was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court concerned with U.S. income tax law. [1] The case is cited as part of the basis for two legal doctrines: the business purpose doctrine and the doctrine of substance over form.
Finally, current year tax is increased by the aggregate of prior year tax amounts and interest charge amounts. [7] The interest charges are computed using compound interest on an April 15 to April 15 basis. [8] Given a sufficiently long holding period, the tax and back-interest will exceed 100%.
As of the 2018 tax year, Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, is the only form used for personal (individual) federal income tax returns filed with the IRS. In prior years, it had been one of three forms (1040 [the "Long Form"], 1040A [the "Short Form"] and 1040EZ – see below for explanations of each) used for such returns.
After ratification of the Sixteenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution, this became the corporate provisions of the federal income tax. [14] Amendments to various provisions affecting corporations have been in most or all revenue acts since. Corporate tax provisions are incorporated in Title 26 of the United States Code, known as the Internal ...
The Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, [2] Pub. L. 115–97 (text), is a congressional revenue act of the United States originally introduced in Congress as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), [3] [4] that amended the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Organizations acquire 501(c)(3) tax exemption by filing IRS Form 1023. [13] As of 2006, the form must be accompanied by an $850 filing fee if the yearly gross receipts for the organization are expected to average $10,000 or more. [14] [15] If yearly gross receipts are expected to average less than $10,000, the filing fee is reduced to $400.
Tax exemption does not excuse an organization from maintaining proper records and filing any required annual or special-purpose tax returns, e.g., 26 U.S.C. § 6033 and 26 U.S.C. § 6050L. Prior to 2008, an annual return was not generally required from an exempt organization accruing less than $25,000 in gross income yearly. [11]
Accumulated earnings tax and personal holding companies 581–597: Banks: special rules for certain items 611–638: Natural resources provisions: depletion, etc. 641–692: Trusts & estates: definitions, income tax on same & beneficiaries 701–777: Partnerships: definitions, treatment of entities and members, special rules (Subchapter K) 801 ...