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Inhibitory control, also known as response inhibition, is a cognitive process – and, more specifically, an executive function – that permits an individual to inhibit their impulses and natural, habitual, or dominant behavioral responses to stimuli (a.k.a. prepotent responses) in order to select a more appropriate behavior that is consistent with completing their goals.
Wickens discovered the release from proactive inhibition through his research on proactive interference buildup. His analysis of human behavior culminated in his work “Encoding Categories of Words; an Empirical Approach to Meaning,” which was published in Psychological Review and remains one of the most widely cited articles in the history ...
Reactive inhibition is a phrase coined by Clark L. Hull in his 1943 book titled Principles of Behavior.He defined it as: Whenever any reaction is evoked in an organism there is left a condition or state which acts as a primary negative motivation in that it has an innate capacity to produce a cessation of the activity which produced the state.
The use of the word proactive (or pro-active) was limited to the domain of experimental psychology in the 1930s, and used with a different meaning. [3] Oxford English Dictionary (OED) [4] credits Paul Whiteley and Gerald Blankfort, citing their 1933 paper discussing proactive inhibition as the "impairment or retardation of learning or of the remembering of what is learned by effects that ...
Proactive interference is the interfering of older memories with the retrieval of newer memories. Compared with retroactive interference, it is less common and less problematic. [ 16 ] Proactive interference is likely to happen when memories are learned in similar contexts.
Cognitive inhibition refers to the mind's ability to tune out stimuli that are irrelevant to the task/process at hand or to the mind's current state. Additionally, it can be done either in whole or in part, intentionally or otherwise. [1] Cognitive inhibition in particular can be observed in many instances throughout specific areas of cognitive ...
Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Proactive inhibition
Cognitive inhibition, the mind's ability to tune out irrelevant stimuli Inhibitory control, a cognitive process that permits an individual to inhibit their impulses; Inhibition of return, a feature of attention; Latent inhibition, a term used in classical conditioning; Memory inhibition, processes that suppress or interfere with specific memories