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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a fatal complication of epilepsy. [1] It is defined as the sudden and unexpected, non-traumatic and non-drowning death of a person with epilepsy, without a toxicological or anatomical cause of death detected during the post-mortem examination. [2] [3]
A severe head injury, such as one sustained in a motor vehicle accident, fall, assault, or sports injury, can result in one or more seizures that can occur immediately after the fact or up to a significant amount of time later. [34] This could be hours, days, or even years following the injury.
Seizures can be the result of many different things since "any insult to the brain - whether it is experiencing a head injury or a metabolic imbalance - can cause one," says Dr. Vladimir Shvarts ...
[14] [15] GTCSs can happen in people of all ages. [15] GTCSs are very hazardous, and they increase the risk of injuries and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). [16] SUDEP is a sudden, unexpected, nontraumatic death in patients with epilepsy. [16] Strong convulsions that are related to GTCSs can also cause falls and severe injuries. [16]
Abnormalities in blood vessels of the brain (Arteriovenous malformation) can also cause epilepsy. [3] In babies and children, congenital brain abnormalities, such as lissencephaly or polymicrogyria, will also result in epilepsy. [3] [31] Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns will also predispose the newborn to epilepsy. [32]
Gliosis, neuronal loss, and atrophy of specific areas of the brain are linked to epilepsy but it is unclear if epilepsy causes these changes or if these changes result in epilepsy. [ 103 ] The seizures can be described on different scales, from the cellular level [ 104 ] to the whole brain. [ 105 ]
Continued oxygen deprivation results in fainting, long-term loss of consciousness, coma, seizures, cessation of brain stem reflexes, and brain death. [7] Objective measurements of the severity of cerebral hypoxia depend on the cause. Blood oxygen saturation may be used for hypoxic hypoxia, but is generally meaningless in other forms of hypoxia ...
Actor James Caan died of a heart attack and coronary artery disease, the Los Angeles County medical examiner confirmed Saturday, according to Deadline.. Caan, best known for his Oscar-nominated ...