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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 21, which represents 1/2, and 22, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠. In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block.

  3. Simple continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_continued_fraction

    If x is rational, it will have two continued fraction representations that are finite, x 1 and x 2, and similarly a rational y will have two representations, y 1 and y 2. The coefficients beyond the last in any of these representations should be interpreted as +∞; and the best rational will be one of z(x 1, y 1), z(x 1, y 2), z(x 2, y 1), or ...

  4. Total ring of fractions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_ring_of_fractions

    In abstract algebra, the total quotient ring [1] or total ring of fractions [2] is a construction that generalizes the notion of the field of fractions of an integral domain to commutative rings R that may have zero divisors. The construction embeds R in a larger ring, giving every non-zero-divisor of R an inverse in the larger ring.

  5. Dyadic rational - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadic_rational

    Dyadic rationals in the interval from 0 to 1. In mathematics, a dyadic rational or binary rational is a number that can be expressed as a fraction whose denominator is a power of two. For example, 1/2, 3/2, and 3/8 are dyadic rationals, but 1/3 is not.

  6. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    If all d n for n > N equal to 9 and [x] n = [x] 0.d 1 d 2...d n, the limit of the sequence ([]) = is the decimal fraction obtained by replacing the last digit that is not a 9, i.e.: d N, by d N + 1, and replacing all subsequent 9s by 0s (see 0.999...

  7. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    For example, older televisions have a 4:3 aspect ratio, which means that the width is 4/3 of the height (this can also be expressed as 1.33:1 or just 1.33 rounded to two decimal places). More recent widescreen TVs have a 16:9 aspect ratio, or 1.78 rounded to two decimal places. One of the popular widescreen movie formats is 2.35:1 or simply 2.35.

  8. Euler's totient function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_function

    These twenty fractions are all the positive ⁠ k / d ⁠ ≤ 1 whose denominators are the divisors d = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20. The fractions with 20 as denominator are those with numerators relatively prime to 20, namely ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 3 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 7 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 9 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 11 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 13 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 17 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 19 ...

  9. List of countries by income inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1 or 100, where 0 represents perfect equality (everyone has the same income), while an index of 1 or 100 implies perfect inequality (one person has all the income and everyone else has no income).