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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    The entire fraction may be expressed as a single composition, in which case it is hyphenated, or as a number of fractions with a numerator of one, in which case they are not. (For example, two-fifths is the fraction ⁠ 2 / 5 ⁠ and two fifths is the same fraction understood as 2 instances of ⁠ 1 / 5 ⁠.) Fractions should always be ...

  3. Simple continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_continued_fraction

    This rational will be best in the sense that no other rational in (x, y) will have a smaller numerator or a smaller denominator. [13] [14] If x is rational, it will have two continued fraction representations that are finite, x 1 and x 2, and similarly a rational y will have two representations, y 1 and y 2.

  4. Dyadic rational - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadic_rational

    As fractions they are generally dyadic, [14] although non-dyadic time signatures have also been used. [15] The numeric value of the signature, interpreted as a fraction, describes the length of a measure as a fraction of a whole note. Its numerator describes the number of beats per measure, and the denominator describes the length of each beat ...

  5. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    If the ratio consists of only two values, it can be represented as a fraction, in particular as a decimal fraction. For example, older televisions have a 4:3 aspect ratio , which means that the width is 4/3 of the height (this can also be expressed as 1.33:1 or just 1.33 rounded to two decimal places).

  6. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    For a real number x and an integer n ≥ 0, let [x] n denote the (finite) decimal expansion of the greatest number that is not greater than x that has exactly n digits after the decimal mark. Let d i denote the last digit of [x] i. It is straightforward to see that [x] n may be obtained by appending d n to the right of [x] n−1. This way one has

  7. Calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus

    Tangent line at (x 0, f(x 0)). The derivative f′(x) of a curve at a point is the slope (rise over run) of the line tangent to that curve at that point. Differential calculus is the study of the definition, properties, and applications of the derivative of a function. The process of finding the derivative is called differentiation. Given a ...

  8. Euler's totient function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_function

    These twenty fractions are all the positive ⁠ k / d ⁠ ≤ 1 whose denominators are the divisors d = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20. The fractions with 20 as denominator are those with numerators relatively prime to 20, namely ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 3 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 7 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 9 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 11 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 13 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 17 / 20 ⁠ , ⁠ 19 ...

  9. Energy density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density

    In physics, energy density is the quotient between the amount of energy stored in a given system or contained in a given region of space and the volume of the system or region considered.