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Aortic stenosis is in general a progressive disease. Progressive calcification of the valve results in progressive narrowing and a pressure overload phenomenon in the heart. This can cause thickening of the heart muscle and stiffening. In early phases, this can cause shortness of breath and chest discomfort.
Aortic valve stenosis is a thickening and narrowing of the valve between the heart's main pumping chamber and the body's main artery, called the aorta. The narrowing creates a smaller opening for blood to pass through. This reduces or blocks blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. Typically the aortic valve has three cusps, called a ...
Tests for aortic valve stenosis may include: Echocardiogram. Sound waves are used to make pictures of the beating heart. An echocardiogram shows how blood flows through the heart and heart valves. It can tell how severe aortic valve stenosis is. The test also can show if the heart muscle is weakened.
Aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve stenosis is a thickening and narrowing of the valve between the heart's main pumping chamber and the body's main artery, called the aorta. The narrowing creates a smaller opening for blood to pass through. This reduces or blocks blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body.
Bicuspid aortic valve with stenosis. A bicuspid aortic valve has two flaps, called cusps, instead of three. It can cause the valve opening to become narrowed or blocked. When this happens, the condition is called aortic valve stenosis. The heart has to work harder to pump blood into the body's main artery, called the aorta.
Shortness of breath. Tenderness or pain in the chest. Symptoms that a thoracic aortic aneurysm has ruptured or dissected include: Sharp, sudden pain in the upper back that spreads downward. Pain in the chest, jaw, neck or arms. Difficulty breathing. Low blood pressure.
After diagnosis or treatment of aortic valve disease, you'll need regular health checkups. Your health care team may suggest making heart-healthy lifestyle changes. Try these steps: Eat a heart-healthy diet. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, poultry, fish, and whole grains.
Aortic valve calcification is a condition in which calcium builds up on the aortic valve. Buildups of calcium can cause the valve opening to become narrow. Severe narrowing can reduce or block blood flow through the aortic valve — a condition called aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve calcification may be an early symptom of heart disease ...
But sometimes, aortic valve regurgitation occurs suddenly. Usually, this is due to an infection of the valve. As aortic valve regurgitation becomes worse, symptoms may include: Shortness of breath with exercise or when lying down. Tiredness and weakness, especially when being more active than usual.
In pulmonary stenosis, the pulmonary valve is narrowed. The greater the narrowing, the harder the lower right heart chamber, called the right ventricle, must work to pump blood to the lungs. The increased pressure causes the right ventricle to become thick. Usually, pulmonary valve disease is caused by a heart problem that develops before birth.