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MEAN (MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS (or Angular), and Node.js) [1] is a source-available JavaScript software stack for building dynamic web sites and web applications. [2] A variation known as MERN replaces Angular with React.js front-end, [3] [4] and another named MEVN use Vue.js as front-end.
Express.js, or simply Express, is a back end web application framework for building RESTful APIs with Node.js, released as free and open-source software under the MIT License. It is designed for building web applications and APIs. [2] It has been called the de facto standard server framework for Node.js. [3]
React (also known as React.js or ReactJS) is a free and open-source front-end JavaScript library [5] [6] that aims to make building user interfaces based on components more "seamless". [5] It is maintained by Meta (formerly Facebook) and a community of individual developers and companies.
React documentation mentions Next.js among "Recommended Toolchains" advising it to developers when "building a server-rendered website with Node.js". [6] Where traditional React apps can only render their content in the client-side browser, Next.js extends this functionality to include applications rendered on the server-side.
The software is designed for web applications built with front-end JavaScript frameworks like React and Vue.js. [1] Remix supports server-side rendering and client-side routing. [2] Remix has been presented as an alternative to the popular React framework Next.js. [3]
Node.js (JavaScript): While JavaScript is traditionally a client-side language, Node.js enables developers to run JavaScript on the server side. It is known for its event-driven, non-blocking I/O model , making it suitable for building scalable and high-performance applications.
In software development, frontend refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while backend involves the data management and processing behind the scenes. In the client–server model , the client is usually considered the frontend, handling user-facing tasks, and the server is the backend, managing data and logic.
It generates cross-platform client and server bindings for many languages. Most common usage scenarios include connecting services in a microservices style architecture, or connecting mobile device clients to backend services. [3] As of 2019, gRPC's use of HTTP/2 makes it impossible to implement a gRPC client in a browser, instead requiring a ...