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Modern versions of the Chinese language have two kinds of punctuation marks for indicating proper nouns – the proper name mark [1] / proper noun mark [2] (Simplified Chinese: 专名号; Traditional Chinese: 專名號) and the book title marks [3] / title marks [4] (Simplified Chinese: 书名号; Traditional Chinese: 書名號). The former may ...
A title mark is a wavy underline (﹏﹏, U+FE4F WAVY LOW LINE) used instead of the regular book title marks whenever the proper noun mark is used in the same text. Emphasis mark For emphasis, Chinese uses emphasis marks instead of italic type. Each emphasis mark is a single dot placed under each character to be emphasized (for vertical text ...
tā He 打 dǎ hit 人。 rén person 他 打 人。 tā dǎ rén He hit person He hits someone. Chinese can also be considered a topic-prominent language: there is a strong preference for sentences that begin with the topic, usually "given" or "old" information; and end with the comment, or "new" information. Certain modifications of the basic subject–verb–object order are permissible and ...
A proper noun is the name of a person, a place, an institution, etc. and is written in English with the initial letter of each word capitalized, for example, ‘Mr. John Nealon’, ‘America’ and ‘Cambridge University’. However, Chinese proper nouns are usually not marked in any style. [19]
Exceptions include proper nouns, which typically are not translated, and kinship terms, which may be too complex to translate. Proper nouns/names may simply be repeated in the gloss, or may be replaced with a placeholder such as "(name. F)" or "PN(F)" (for a female name). For kinship glosses, see the dedicated section below for a list of ...
individual things, people — generic measure word (usage of this classifier in conjunction with any noun is generally accepted if the person does not know the proper classifier) 根: gēn gan1: gan1 kun thin, slender, pole, stick objects (needles 針 / 针, pillars 支柱, telegraph poles, matchsticks, etc.); strands 絲 / 丝 (e.g. hair ...
Chinese is a strongly analytic language, having almost no inflectional morphemes, and relying on word order and particles to express relationships between the parts of a sentence. [91] Nouns are not marked for case and rarely marked for number. [92] Verbs are not marked for agreement or grammatical tense, but aspect is marked using post-verbal ...
The complex relationship between spoken and written Chinese is an example of diglossia: as spoken, Chinese varieties have evolved at different rates, while the written language used throughout China changed comparatively little, crystallizing into a prestige form known as Classical or Literary Chinese.