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In this molecule, the two methyl groups are in opposing positions of the ring (1,4-), and their cis stereochemistry projects both of these groups toward the same side of the ring. Hence, if forced into the higher energy boat form, these methyl groups are in steric contact, repel one another, and drive the equilibrium toward the chair conformation.
1,4-Cyclohexadiene is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 8. It is a colourless, flammable liquid that is of academic interest as a prototype of a large class of related compounds called terpenoids , an example being γ- terpinene .
The reaction conducted in two steps beginning with the conversion of DMT to the diester dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate (DMCD): C 6 H 4 (CO 2 CH 3) 2 + 3 H 2 → C 6 H 10 (CO 2 CH 3) 2. In the second step DMCD is further hydrogenated to CHDM: C 6 H 10 (CO 2 CH 3) 2 + 4 H 2 → C 6 H 10 (CH 2 OH) 2 + 2 CH 3 OH. A copper chromite catalyst ...
A few types of aromatic compounds, such as phenol, will react without a catalyst, but for typical benzene derivatives with less reactive substrates, a Lewis acid is required as a catalyst. Typical Lewis acid catalysts include AlCl 3, FeCl 3, FeBr 3 and ZnCl 2. These work by forming a highly electrophilic complex which is attacked by the benzene ...
[1] The general chemical formula of the halogen addition reaction is: C=C + X 2 → X−C−C−X (X represents the halogens bromine or chlorine, and in this case, a solvent could be CH 2 Cl 2 or CCl 4). The product is a vicinal dihalide. This type of reaction is a halogenation and an electrophilic addition.
These compounds usually form the -1, +1, +3 and +5 oxidation states. Bromine is intermediate in reactivity between chlorine and iodine, and is one of the most reactive elements. Bond energies to bromine tend to be lower than those to chlorine but higher than those to iodine, and bromine is a weaker oxidising agent than chlorine but a stronger ...
Compared with its isomer cyclohexa-1,4-diene, cyclohexa-1,3-diene is about 1.6 kJ/mol more stable. [5] Cyclohexadiene and its derivatives form (diene)iron tricarbonyl complexes. Illustrative is [(C 6 H 8)Fe(CO) 3], an orange liquid. This complex reacts with hydride-abstracting reagents to give the cyclohexadienyl derivative [(C 6 H 7)Fe(CO) 3 ...
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 12.Cyclohexane is non-polar.Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used).