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  2. Holocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene

    The Holocene correlates with the last maximum axial tilt of the Earth towards the Sun, and corresponds with the rapid proliferation, growth, and impacts of the human species worldwide, including all of its written history, technological revolutions, development of major civilizations, and overall significant transition towards urban living in ...

  3. Holocene climatic optimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_climatic_optimum

    The Holocene Climate Optimum (HCO) was a warm period in the first half of the Holocene epoch, that occurred in the interval roughly 9,500 to 5,500 years BP, [ 1 ] with a thermal maximum around 8000 years BP. It has also been known by many other names, such as Altithermal, Climatic Optimum, Holocene Megathermal, Holocene Optimum, Holocene ...

  4. Holocene extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction

    Mass extinctions are characterized by the loss of at least 75% of species within a geologically short period of time (i.e., less than 2 million years). [18] [51] The Holocene extinction is also known as the "sixth extinction", as it is possibly the sixth mass extinction event, after the Ordovician–Silurian extinction events, the Late Devonian extinction, the Permian–Triassic extinction ...

  5. Last Glacial Period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period

    A chronology of climatic events of importance for the Last Glacial Period, about the last 120,000 years The Last Glacial Period caused a much lower global sea level.. The Last Glacial Period (LGP), also known as the Last glacial cycle, occurred from the end of the Last Interglacial to the beginning of the Holocene, c. 115,000 – c. 11,700 years ago, and thus corresponds to most of the ...

  6. Timeline of extinctions in the Holocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_extinctions_in...

    Predation and competition with introduced largemouth bass, water level fall after the 1976 Guatemala earthquake, and degradation of breeding sites due to reed-cutting and tourism development. [ 603 ] 1984. Green blossom. Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum.

  7. Quaternary glaciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_glaciation

    The formation of 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) thick ice sheets equate to a global sea level drop of about 120 m (390 ft) The Quaternary glaciation, also known as the Pleistocene glaciation, is an alternating series of glacial and interglacial periods during the Quaternary period that began 2.58 Ma (million years ago) and is ongoing. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ...

  8. Holocene glacial retreat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_glacial_retreat

    The Holocene glacial retreat is a geographical phenomenon that involved the global retreat of glaciers (deglaciation) that previously had advanced during the Last Glacial Maximum. Ice sheet retreat initiated ca. 19,000 years ago and accelerated after ca. 15,000 years ago. The Holocene, starting with abrupt warming 11,700 years ago, resulted in ...

  9. Late Cenozoic Ice Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Cenozoic_Ice_Age

    The Earth is currently in an interglacial period called the Holocene epoch. [1] However, there is debate as to whether it is actually a separate epoch or merely an interglacial period within the Pleistocene epoch. [2] [3] Between 9,000 and 5,000 years ago there was a warm period called the Holocene climatic optimum.