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The politics of South Korea take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is the head of state, and of a multi-party system. To ensure a separation of powers, the Republic of Korea Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
The June Democratic Struggle (Korean : 6월 민주 항쟁), also known as the June Democracy Movement and the June Uprising, [ 3 ] was a nationwide pro-democracy movement in South Korea that generated mass protests from June 10 to 29, 1987. The demonstrations forced the ruling government to hold direct presidential elections and institute other ...
v. t. e. The Government of South Korea is the national government of the Republic of Korea, created by the Constitution of South Korea as the executive, legislative and judicial authority of the republic. The president acts as the head of state and is the highest figure of executive authority in the country, followed by the prime minister and ...
South Korea. South Korea, [c] officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), [d] is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone; though it also claims the land border with China and Russia.
The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945. [ 1 ] At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened.
The Constitution declares South Korea a "democratic republic" (took from Article 1 of Constitutional Charter of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea of 1919), [7] its territory consisting of "the Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands," and that "The Republic of Korea shall seek unification and shall formulate and carry out a ...
v. t. e. Progressivism (Korean : 진보주의 ; Hanja : 進步主義 ; RR : Jinbojuui) in South Korea is broadly associated with social democracy, cultural progressivism and left-wing nationalism. [ 1 ] South Korea's " progressivism " is often used in a similar sense to ' South Korean Left' or ' leftist'. [ note 1 ] Historically, there have ...
Since then, South Korea has suffered from more than 20 years of military dictatorship. Until South Korea was fully democratized in 1988, there have been several democratization movements, including Bu-Ma Democratic Protests and Gwangju Uprising. South Korea was democratized in 1987, but it was in 1998 that liberals changed their regime.