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Before Decimal Day in 1971, sterling used the Carolingian monetary system , under which the largest unit was a pound (£), divisible into 20 shillings (s), each worth 12 pence (d), the value of two pre-decimal sixpence coins. Following decimalisation, the old sixpence had a value of 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 new pence (£0.025).
Pre-decimalisation value Post-decimalisation value [1] Dates of use Notes Mite 1 / 24 d £0.0001736 15th century The Flemish groat approximately matched the English penny c 1420-1480 and was divided into 24 mites. The latter was thus extended to mean 1 / 24 penny or 1 / 6 farthing even if not minted in Tudor England. [2 ...
2007: Diamond Wedding of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh; 2008: 60th Birthday of The Prince of Wales. 2008: 450th anniversary of the accession of Elizabeth I. 2009: The 500th anniversary of the accession of Henry VIII. 2009: Three years until the 2012 London Olympics, swimming [1]
The weight of the English penny was fixed at 22 + 1 ⁄ 2 troy grains (about 1.46 grams) by Offa of Mercia, an 8th-century contemporary of Charlemagne; 240 pennies weighed 5,400 grains or a tower pound (different from the troy pound of 5,760 grains). The silver penny was the only coin minted for 500 years, from c. 780 to 1280.
An old value of 7 pounds, 10 shillings, and sixpence, abbreviated £7-10-6 or £7:10s:6d, became £7.52 1 / 2 p. Amounts with a number of old pence which was not 0 or 6 did not convert into a round number of new pence.
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Each of the reverses for the sixpence and above carried the date of minting, but none carried a statement of the coin's monetary value. [22] The sixpence had borne a wreath surrounding a statement of its value since 1831, [23] with one reason for this being that it was the same size as the half sovereign, and was sometimes fraudulently plated ...