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  2. 1-Aminopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-aminopentane

    1-Aminopentane is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 4 NH 2.It is used as a solvent, as a raw material in the manufacture of a variety of other compounds, including dyes, emulsifiers, and pharmaceutical products, [1] and as a flavoring agent.

  3. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    The main elements that comprise the human body (including water) can be summarized as CHNOPS. Element Symbol percent mass percent atoms Oxygen O 65.0 24.0 Carbon C 18.5 12.0 Hydrogen H 9.5 62.0 Nitrogen N 2.6 1.1 Calcium Ca 1.3 0.22 Phosphorus P 0.6 0.22 Sulfur S 0.3 0.038 Potassium K 0.2 0.03 Sodium Na 0.2 0.037 Chlorine Cl 0.2 0.024 Magnesium Mg

  4. Aminopeptidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopeptidase

    Aminopeptidases are used in essential cellular functions, and are often zinc metalloenzymes, containing a zinc cofactor. [2] Aminopeptidases occur in both water-soluble and membrane-bound forms and can be found both in various cellular compartments and in the extracellular environment (outside of cells). [3]

  5. Chemosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemosynthesis

    Venenivibrio stagnispumantis gains energy by oxidizing hydrogen gas.. In biochemistry, chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules (usually carbon dioxide or methane) and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic compounds (e.g., hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide) or ferrous ions as a source of energy, rather than sunlight, as in ...

  6. Glycosaminoglycan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosaminoglycan

    [14] [15] Heparan sulfate (HS) has numerous biological activities and functions, including cell adhesion, regulation of cell growth and proliferation, developmental processes, cell surface binding of lipoprotein lipase and other proteins, angiogenesis, viral invasion, and tumor metastasis. [13]

  7. Protein (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_as_nutrient

    Protein is a nutrient needed by the human body for growth and maintenance. Aside from water, proteins are the most abundant kind of molecules in the body. Protein can be found in all cells of the body and is the major structural component of all cells in the body, especially muscle. This also includes body organs, hair and skin.

  8. Peptidoglycan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidoglycan

    [1] [2] Peptidoglycan serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm. This repetitive linking results in a dense peptidoglycan layer which is critical for maintaining cell form and withstanding high osmotic pressures, and it is regularly replaced by ...

  9. Human food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_food

    Human food is food which is fit for human consumption, and which humans willingly eat. Food is a basic necessity of life, and humans typically seek food out as an instinctual response to hunger; however, not all things that are edible constitute as human food. Display of various foods. Humans eat various substances for energy, enjoyment and ...