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  2. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    A reducing sugaris any sugarthat is capable of acting as a reducing agent.[1] In an alkalinesolution, a reducing sugar forms some aldehydeor ketone, which allows it to act as a reducing agent, for example in Benedict's reagent. In such a reaction, the sugar becomes a carboxylic acid. All monosaccharidesare reducing sugars, along with some ...

  3. Something Something Soup Something - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Something_Something_Soup...

    Mode (s) Single-player. Something Something Soup Something is a free browser video game (also released on Microsoft Windows, MacOS, and Linux) and "interactive thought experiment " [1] developed by Stefano Gualeni and his team at the Institute of Digital Games. [2] It was released in late 2017. In the game, the player must decide whether or not ...

  4. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Reducing sugars. Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. [ 1 ] It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars and other reducing ...

  5. Fehling's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehling's_solution

    Monosaccharides. In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone (>C=O) functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test. The test was developed by German chemist Hermann von Fehling in 1849.

  6. Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase

    Working from the non-reducing end, β-amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second α-1,4 glycosidic bond, cleaving off two glucose units at a time. During the ripening of fruit, β-amylase breaks starch into maltose, resulting in the sweet flavor of ripe fruit. They belong to glycoside hydrolase family 14.

  7. Carbohydrate synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_synthesis

    Carbohydrate synthesis is a sub-field of organic chemistry concerned with generating complex carbohydrate structures from simple units (monosaccharides) through natural or unnatural processes. The generation of carbohydrate structures involves linking glycosyl groups like monosaccharides or oligosaccharides through glycosidic bonds is called ...

  8. Reduction (cooking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(cooking)

    Reduction (cooking) In cooking, reduction is the process of thickening and intensifying the flavor of a liquid mixture, such as a soup, sauce, wine or juice, by simmering or boiling. [ 1 ] Reduction is performed by simmering or boiling a liquid, such as a stock, fruit or vegetable juice, wine, vinegar or sauce, until the desired concentration ...

  9. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar. It has the molecular formula C12H22O11. For human consumption, sucrose is extracted and refined from either sugarcane or sugar beet.