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Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm.[178]The population densityis 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline.
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from ...
Geography of Australia. Mostly low plateau with deserts, rangelands and a fertile plain in the southeast; mountain ranges in the east and south-east. The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world.
The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul (/ səˈhuːl /), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, [1][2][3] is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres. [4] The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the island of New ...
The states and territories are the second level of government of Australia. [ 2 ] The states are partially sovereign, administrative divisions that are self-governing polities, having ceded some sovereign rights to the federal government. [ 3 ] They have their own constitutions, legislatures, executive governments, judiciaries and law ...
Demographics of Australia. The population of Australia is estimated to be 27,460,000 as of 16 October 2024. [10] It is the 54th [11] most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the Eastern, South Eastern and Southern seaboards, and is expected ...
The Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed by the Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun on 1 January 1901, and Edmund Barton was sworn in as Australia's first prime minister. [ 1 ] The new Commonwealth was a federation of the six former British colonies of Australia, which now became states. The new constitution established a federal government ...
Culture ofAustralia. Australian culture is of primarily Western origins, and is derived from its British, Indigenous and migrant components. Indigenous peoples arrived as early as 60,000 years ago, and evidence of Aboriginal art in Australia dates back at least 30,000 years. [1] The British colonisation of Australia began in 1788 and waves of ...