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As with other angiotensin receptor blockers, losartan may injure the liver, although this effect appears to be rare. [18] Electrolyte imbalances may occur in people with kidney problems who take losartan. [3] Adverse outcomes do not differ by sex, age or race. [3]
Metabolic acidosis can cause hyperkalemia as the elevated hydrogen ions in the cells can displace potassium, causing the potassium ions to leave the cell and enter the bloodstream. However, in respiratory acidosis or organic acidosis such as lactic acidosis , the effect on serum potassium are much less significant although the mechanisms are ...
Calcium channel blocker toxicity. Calcium channel blocker toxicity is the taking of too much of the medications known as calcium channel blockers (CCBs), either by accident or on purpose. [3] This often causes a slow heart rate and low blood pressure. [1] This can progress to the heart stopping altogether. [2]
Salicylate poisoning. A skeletal structural formula for aspirin. Salicylate poisoning, also known as aspirin poisoning, is the acute or chronic poisoning with a salicylate such as aspirin. [ 1 ] The classic symptoms are ringing in the ears, nausea, abdominal pain, and a fast breathing rate. [ 1 ]
Loop diuretics act on the Na + -K + -2Cl − symporter (NKCC2) in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle to inhibit sodium, chloride and potassium reabsorption. This is achieved by competing for the Cl − binding site. Loop diuretics also inhibit NKCC2 at macula densa, reducing sodium transported into macula densa cells.
Colon cleansing supplements may lead to dehydration, Hussan says. If you have a pre-existing kidney condition, cleansing your colon may cause an electrolyte imbalance in the bloodstream, he adds ...
Hyponatremia is the most common type of electrolyte imbalance, and is often found in older adults. [11] [12] It occurs in about 20% of those admitted to hospital and 10% of people during or after an endurance sporting event. [3] [5] Among those in hospital, hyponatremia is associated with an increased risk of death. [5]
Refeeding syndrome (RFS) is a metabolic disturbance which occurs as a result of reinstitution of nutrition in people who are starved, severely malnourished, or metabolically stressed because of severe illness. When too much food or liquid nutrition supplement is eaten during the initial four to seven days following a malnutrition event, the ...