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  2. Aryepiglottic fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold

    Aryepiglottic fold. The aryepiglottic folds are triangular folds of mucous membrane of the larynx. They enclose ligamentous and muscular fibres. They extend from the lateral borders of the epiglottis to the arytenoid cartilages, hence the name 'aryepiglottic'. They contain the aryepiglottic muscles and form the upper borders of the quadrangular ...

  3. Arytenoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle

    Sagittal section of the larynx and upper part of the trachea. (Arytenoideus visible at center right.) The arytenoid muscle / ærɪˈtiːnɔɪd / or interarytenoid muscle is a composite intrinsic muscle of the larynx, consisting of a transverse part and an oblique part - the two parts may be considered as separate muscles: an unpaired transverse ...

  4. Aryepiglottic muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle

    The aryepiglottic muscle or aryepiglotticus muscle, often considered the aryepiglottic part of oblique arytenoid muscle, is an intrinsic muscle of the larynx. [1] It is a direct continuation of a portion of the fibers of the oblique arytenoid muscle, sharing its innervation and blood supply, after these select fibers travel laterally around the arytenoid apex to the aryepiglottic fold.

  5. Larynx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx

    Larynx. The larynx (/ ˈlærɪŋks /), commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the top of the neck involved in breathing, producing sound and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. The opening of larynx into pharynx known as the laryngeal inlet is about 4–5 centimeters in diameter. [1]

  6. Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve

    The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a branch of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) that supplies all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx, with the exception of the cricothyroid muscles. There are two recurrent laryngeal nerves, right and left. The right and left nerves are not symmetrical, with the left nerve looping under the aortic arch ...

  7. Thyroarytenoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle

    The thyroarytenoid muscle, consisting of two parts having different attachments and different directions, is rather complicated regarding its action. Its main use is to draw the arytenoid cartilages forward toward the thyroid, thus relaxing and shortening the vocal folds. But, owing to the connection of the deeper portion with the vocal fold ...

  8. Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle

    Right lamina of thyroid cartilage removed. The lateral cricoarytenoid (also anterior cricoarytenoid) is an intrinsic muscle of the larynx. It attaches at the cricoid cartilage anteriorly, and at the arytenoid cartilage of the same side posteriorly. It is innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. It acts to close the rima glottidis, thus ...

  9. Human voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_voice

    The muscles of the larynx adjust the length and tension of the vocal folds to 'fine-tune' pitch and tone. The articulators (the parts of the vocal tract above the larynx consisting of tongue , palate , cheek , lips , etc.) articulate and filter the sound emanating from the larynx and to some degree can interact with the laryngeal airflow to ...