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  2. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs hardness [1] Vickers hardness (MPa) [1] Brinell hardness (MPa) [1] Brinell hardness (MPa) [note 1] [2] 3: Li: lithium: 0.6 ~2: 5: 4: Be: ... gold: 2.5: 188–216 ...

  3. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    The Mohs scale (/ moʊz / MOHZ) of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material. The scale was introduced in 1812 by the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, in his book Versuch einer Elementar-Methode ...

  4. Pyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite

    Mohs scale hardness: 6–6.5: Luster: ... also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the ... Pyrite is distinguishable from native gold by its hardness, ...

  5. Gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold

    Mohs hardness: 2.5 : Vickers hardness: 188–216 MPa : Brinell hardness: ... for hardness (American gold coins for circulation after 1837 contain an alloy of 0.900 ...

  6. Friedrich Mohs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Mohs

    Carl Friedrich Christian Mohs (/ m oʊ z / MOHZ, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈmoːs]; 29 January 1773 – 29 September 1839) was a German chemist and mineralogist. He was the creator of the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. [1] Mohs also introduced a classification of the crystal forms in crystal systems independently of Christian Samuel Weiss. [2]

  7. Chrysocolla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysocolla

    Chrysocolla has a cyan (blue-green) color and is a minor ore of copper, having a hardness of 2.5 to 7.0. It is of secondary origin and forms in the oxidation zones of copper ore bodies. Associated minerals are quartz, limonite, azurite, malachite, cuprite, and other secondary copper minerals. It is typically found as botryoidal or rounded ...

  8. Knoop hardness test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoop_hardness_test

    The Knoop hardness test / kəˈnuːp / is a microhardness test – a test for mechanical hardness used particularly for very brittle materials or thin sheets, where only a small indentation may be made for testing purposes. A pyramidal diamond point is pressed into the polished surface of the test material with a known (often 100 g) load, for a ...

  9. Chalcopyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcopyrite

    Chalcopyrite (/ ˌkælkəˈpaɪˌraɪt, - koʊ -/ [7][8] KAL-kə-PY-ryte, -⁠koh-) is a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral. It has the chemical formula CuFeS 2 and crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale.