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  2. History of papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy

    The historical roots of Papal primacy can be traced back to the early centuries of Christianity, wherein the bishop of Rome, commonly referred to as the Pope, gradually accrued increasing authority and recognition. A confluence of historical, theological, and political factors contributed to this development.

  3. Papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_primacy

    Papal primacy, also known as the primacy of the bishop of Rome, is an ecclesiological doctrine in the Catholic Church concerning the respect and authority that is due ...

  4. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    The subsequent triumph of Pope Symmachus (498–514) over Antipope Laurentius is the first recorded example of simony in papal history. [15] Symmachus also instituted the practice of popes naming their own successors, which held until an unpopular choice was made in 530, and discord continued until the selection in 532 of John II , the first to ...

  5. Eastern Orthodox opposition to papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox...

    The Invention of Peter: Apostolic Discourse and Papal Authority in Late Antiquity. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4517-2. JSTOR j.ctt3fj4j1. Vgenopoulos, Maximos (2013). Primacy in the Church from Vatican I to Vatican II: An Orthodox Perspective. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-87580-473-6. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctvw1d4nh.

  6. Papal titles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_titles

    Pope Gregory VII (r. 1073–1085) ordered that the title "pope" be reserved exclusively for the Bishop of Rome. Unknown manuscript from the 11th century Unknown manuscript from the 11th century The term "pope" comes from the Latin " papa ", and from the Greek πάππας [ 5 ] ( pappas , which is an affectionate word for "father"). [ 6 ]

  7. Papacy in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papacy_in_early_Christianity

    Saint Peter, the first Pope, with the Keys of Heaven.By Francesco del Cossa, currently at the Pinacoteca di Brera.. Papacy in early Christianity was the period in papal history between 30 AD, when according to Catholic doctrine, Saint Peter effectively assumed his pastoral role as the Visible Head of the Church, until the pontificate of Miltiades, in 313, when Peace in the Church began.

  8. Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatise_on_the_Power_and...

    The Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope (1537) (Latin: Tractatus de Potestate et Primatu Papae), The Tractate for short, is the seventh Lutheran credal document of the Book of Concord. Philip Melanchthon , its author, completed it on 17 February 1537 during the assembly of princes and theologians in Smalcald .

  9. Hierocracy (medieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierocracy_(medieval)

    The growing frequency of papal intervention in church government incentivised medieval canonists to clarify the relationship between the pope and the bishops, and by the 11th century this articulation of papal primacy had begun to extend to the pope's authority in the secular sphere as well.