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The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...
The molar volume of any ideal gas may be calculated at various standard reference conditions as shown below: V m = 8.3145 × 273.15 / 101.325 = 22.414 dm 3 /mol at 0 °C and 101.325 kPa; V m = 8.3145 × 273.15 / 100.000 = 22.711 dm 3 /mol at 0 °C and 100 kPa; V m = 8.3145 × 288.15 / 101.325 = 23.645 dm 3 /mol at 15 °C and 101.325 kPa
The standard molar entropy of a gas at STP includes contributions from: [2] The heat capacity of one mole of the solid from 0 K to the melting point (including heat absorbed in any changes between different crystal structures). The latent heat of fusion of the solid. The heat capacity of the liquid from the melting point to the boiling point.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. [1] The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.
Until 1982, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F) and an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (1 atm). Since 1982, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F) and an absolute pressure of 100 kPa (1 bar). Conversions between each volume flow metric are calculated using the following formulas: Prior to 1982,
Gas NO 2: 33.2 Hydrazine: Gas N 2 H 4: 95.4 Hydrazine: Liquid N 2 H 4: 50.6 Nitrous oxide: Gas N 2 O 82.05 Nitric oxide: Gas NO 90.29 Dinitrogen tetroxide: Gas N 2 O 4: 9.16 Dinitrogen pentoxide: Solid N 2 O 5: −43.1 Dinitrogen pentoxide: Gas N 2 O 5: 11.3 Nitric acid: Aqueous HNO 3: −207 Monatomic oxygen Gas O 249 Oxygen: Gas O 2: 0 Ozone ...
Oxygen gas is the second most common component of the Earth's atmosphere, taking up 20.8% of its volume and 23.1% of its mass (some 10 15 tonnes). [19] [70] [d] Earth is unusual among the planets of the Solar System in having such a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0.1% O 2 by volume) and Venus have much less. The O
For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant. The law is named after Amedeo Avogadro who, in 1812, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] hypothesized that two given samples of an ideal gas, of the same volume and at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same ...