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  2. Lumbar nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_nerves

    The third lumbar spinal nerve (L3) [3] originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 3 (L3). L3 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L3. They may be innervated with L3 as single origin, or be innervated partly by L3 and partly by other spinal nerves. The muscles are: quadratus lumborum ...

  3. Spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve

    A spinal nerve is a mixed nerve, which carries motor, sensory, ... L2, L3, L4: Adduct thigh; Extend leg at the knee (quadriceps femoris) L4, L5, S1:

  4. Patellar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex

    The patellar reflex, also called the knee reflex or knee-jerk, is a stretch reflex which tests the L2, L3, and L4 segments of the spinal cord. Many animals, most significantly humans, have been seen to have the patellar reflex, including dogs, cats, horses, and other mammalian species. [1]

  5. Femoral nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_nerve

    It is the largest branch of the lumbar plexus, and arises from the dorsal divisions of the ventral rami of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves (L2, L3, and L4). [1] [2] The nerve enters Scarpa's triangle by passing beneath the inguinal ligament, just lateral to the femoral artery.

  6. Femoral nerve stretch test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_nerve_stretch_test

    It can reliably identify spinal nerve root compression for L2, L3, and L4. [2] It is usually positive for L2-L3 and L3-L4 (high lumbar) disc protrusions, slightly positive or negative in L4–L5 disc protrusions, and negative in cases of lumbosacral disc protrusion. [3]

  7. Superior cluneal nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cluneal_nerves

    The superior cluneal nerves are pure sensory nerves that innervate the skin of the upper part of the buttocks. They are the terminal ends of the L1-L3 spinal nerve dorsal rami lateral branches. They are one of three different types of cluneal nerves (the middle and inferior cluneal nerves being the other two). They travel inferiorly through ...

  8. Lumbar plexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_plexus

    The lumbar plexus is a web of nerves (a nerve plexus) in the lumbar region of the body which forms part of the larger lumbosacral plexus. It is formed by the divisions of the first four lumbar nerves (L1-L4) and from contributions of the subcostal nerve (T12), which is the last thoracic nerve.

  9. Obturator nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_nerve

    The obturator nerve originates from the anterior divisions of the L2, L3, and L4 spinal nerve roots. [1] It descends through the fibers of the psoas major, and emerges from its medial border near the brim of the pelvis.

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