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  2. Enamel hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_hypoplasia

    Teeth displaying enamel hypoplasia lines, linear defects of enamel that form during crowns development as a result of periods of nutritional stress or disease during infancy and childhood. Enamel hypoplasia is a risk factor for dental caries in children including early childhood caries (ECC), which continues to be a burden for many children.

  3. Molar incisor hypomineralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_Incisor_Hypominerali...

    Fluorosis presents as irregular, diffuse enamel opacities which affect more than one tooth, in contrast to the well-demarcated borders of hypomineralised enamel seen in MIH. Amelogenesis imperfecta, a genetic condition; thus, there may be a history of similar defects in other family members. This condition affects both the primary and permanent ...

  4. Periodontal diagnosis and classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_diagnosis_and...

    Using the periodontal six/four point chart, if more than 30% of sites are involved then a diagnosis of generalised disease is given. If less than 30% of sites are involved, then the type of periodontitis is localized. To complete the diagnosis, the extent of the disease must be assessed.

  5. Mulberry molar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulberry_molar

    The teeth can be covered with a permanent cast crown or stainless steel crown or the molars can be removed and an implant or bridge can be put in place of the mulberry molar. [citation needed] A mulberry molar is caused by congenital syphilis, which is passed from the mother to the child in the uterus through the placenta. Since this particular ...

  6. Pitting enamel hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitting_enamel_hypoplasia

    Enamel hypoplasia can take a variety of forms, but all types are associated with a reduction of enamel formation due to disruption in ameloblast production. [1] One of the most common types, pitting enamel hypoplasia (PEH), ranges from small circular pinpricks to larger irregular depressions. [2]

  7. Hutchinson's triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutchinson's_triad

    Hutchinson's teeth resulting from congenital syphilis. Hutchinson triad is a triad of signs that may be seen in late congenital syphilis, including: interstitial keratitis, malformed teeth (Hutchinson incisors and mulberry molars), and eighth nerve deafness. [1] [2] Late congenital syphilis typically manifests after 2 years of age. [3]

  8. Periapical cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periapical_cyst

    It may develop rapidly from a periapical granuloma, as a consequence of untreated chronic periapical periodontitis. [1] Periapical is defined as "the tissues surrounding the apex of the root of a tooth" and a cyst is "a pathological cavity lined by epithelium, having fluid or gaseous content that is not created by the accumulation of pus." [2]

  9. Oral and maxillofacial pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial...

    The bacteria along with mucus form a sticky colorless substance called plaque which harbours the bacteria. Plaque that is not removed by brushing and flossing hardens to form tartar that brushing does not clean. Smoking is a major risk factor. [19] Treatment of gingivitis is dependent on how severe and how far the disease has progressed.