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Cefovecin is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class, licensed for the treatment of skin infections in cats and dogs. It is marketed by Zoetis under the trade name Convenia. It is used to treat skin infections caused by Pasteurella multocida in cats, and Staphylococcus intermedius and Streptococcus canis in dogs. The advantage of using a long ...
Cefalexin can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin. [4] However, it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies. [4] Common side effects include stomach upset and diarrhea. [4] Allergic reactions or infections with Clostridioides difficile, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible. [4]
Side effects associated with use of cefazolin therapy include: [8] Common (1–10%): diarrhea, stomach pain or upset stomach, vomiting, and rash. Uncommon (<1%): dizziness, headache, fatigue, itching, transient hepatitis. [13] Patients with penicillin allergies could experience a potential reaction to cefazolin and other cephalosporins. [8]
The cephalosporin nucleus, 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), was derived from cephalosporin C and proved to be analogous to the penicillin nucleus 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA), but it was not sufficiently potent for clinical use. Modification of the 7-ACA side chains resulted in the development of useful antibiotic agents, and the first ...
The use may cause resistance in Salmonella present in the intestinal tract of the target animal. Resistant Salmonella may also contaminate the carcass at slaughter and transfer to humans when used as food. When humans are infected and treated with a fourth-generation cephalosporin, effectiveness may be compromised.
In vivo experimental models of infection showed that bacterial clearance by this drug is at least as effective compared with other 3rd generation cephalosporins. It has similar adverse effect profile to other 3rd generation cephalosporins as well, mainly being limited to gastrointestinal or dermatological side effects. [1]
Although there is a widely quoted cross-allergy risk of 10% between cephalosporins and penicillin, research has shown no increased risk for cross-allergy for cefprozil and several other second-generation or later cephalosporins. [6] The most common side effects were increased hepatic lab values (including AST and ALGT), dizziness, eosinophilia ...
Ceftazidime, sold under the brand name Fortaz among others, is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [1] [5] Specifically it is used for joint infections, meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis, urinary tract infections, malignant otitis externa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, and vibrio infection. [1]
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