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Utilities listed in POSIX.1-2017. This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS).
Process isolation is a set of different hardware and software technologies [1] designed to protect each process from other processes on the operating system.It does so by preventing process A from writing to process B.
The system intercepts special characters in cooked mode and interprets special meaning from them. Backspace , delete , and Control-D are typically used to enable line-editing for the input to the running programs, and other control characters such as Control-C and Control-Z are used for job control or associated with other signals .
Windows Subsystem for Linux, also known as WSL, is a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables natively on Windows 10 and 11 using a Linux image such as Ubuntu, Debian, or OpenSUSE among others, acting as an upgrade and replacement for Windows Services for UNIX. It was released in beta in April 2016.
PDFtk (short for PDF Toolkit) is a toolkit for manipulating Portable Document Format (PDF) documents. [3] [4] It runs on Linux, Windows and macOS. [5] It comes in three versions: PDFtk Server (open-source command-line tool), PDFtk Free and PDFtk Pro (proprietary paid). [2] It is able to concatenate, shuffle, split and rotate PDF files.
pthreads defines a set of C programming language types, functions and constants. It is implemented with a pthread.h header and a thread library.. There are around 100 threads procedures, all prefixed pthread_ and they can be categorized into five groups:
Like LinuxThreads, NPTL is a 1:1 threads library. Threads created by the library (via pthread_create) correspond one-to-one with schedulable entities in the kernel (processes, in the Linux case). [4]: 226 This is the simplest of the three threading models (1:1, N:1, and M:N).
Transparent Inter Process Communication (TIPC) is an inter-process communication (IPC) service in Linux designed for cluster-wide operation. It is sometimes presented as Cluster Domain Sockets, in contrast to the well-known Unix Domain Socket service; the latter working only on a single kernel.