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Income tax in India is governed by Entry 82 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India, empowering the central government to tax non-agricultural income; agricultural income is defined in Section 10(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. [2]
The New Tax Regime is a scheme of Income tax in India first proposed in Union Budget 2020–21. [1] Subsequent Budget of FY2021-22 did not see any major announcements in this regime. [ 2 ] During the Budget 2022–23, reports emerged that New Tax Regime was getting poor response [ 3 ] and Government is considering to make it more attractive ...
The minimum taxable income, however, only applies in a scenario the total income is within ₹12 lakh. Once income breaches the ₹12,75,500 threshold (accounting for the standard deduction amounting to ₹75,000), income above ₹4 lakhs will be taxed per the revised tax slabs. The tax slabs outlined hereunder will be applicable under the new ...
In a major relief to millions of taxpayers, the government has raised income tax exemption limits, making earnings of up to 1.2m rupees ($13,841; £11,165) - excluding special rate income like ...
The capital gains tax structure has also undergone changes: Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): The tax rate on short-term capital gains from shares, mutual funds, and real estate has been increased from 15% to 20%. [9] Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): The tax rate on long-term capital gains has been set at 12.5%. Additionally, the exemption limit ...
The list focuses on the main types of taxes: corporate tax, individual income tax, and sales tax, including VAT and GST and capital gains tax, but does not list wealth tax or inheritance tax. Personal income tax includes all applicable taxes, including all unvested social security contributions.
The tax is collected by the Income Tax Department for the central government. Farmers - who constitute 70% of the Indian workforce - are generally excluded from paying income tax in India. Income tax returns are due in India generally on 31 July, 30 September or 30 November, depending on the category of taxpayer.
On 22 November 2017, a task force has been constituted by the Government of India to draft a new direct tax law. On 13 February 2025, the Income Tax Bill, 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Parliament of India.