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  2. Osteophagy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagy

    It has been suggested that osteophagy is an innate behavior that allows animals to supplement their phosphorus and calcium uptake in order to avoid the costly effects of deficiencies in these minerals. [1] Osteophagic behavior has been observed in pastoral and wild animals, most notably ungulates and other herbivores, for over two hundred years ...

  3. Calcid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcid

    Calcids have the extent of calcium carbonate so they can also known as calcareous soil or calcisols.Due to high calcium content, coarse texture, undulating surface, and even due to unsuitable climate, calcids are not suitable for fruit tree and crop cultivation.

  4. Grass tetany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_tetany

    The affected animal should be left in the pasture, and not forced to come back to stall because excitation can darken the prognosis, even after adequate treatment. [14] Intravenous mixed calcium and magnesium injection are used. Subcutaneous injection of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (200 ml of 50% solution) is also recommended. [3]

  5. Mineral lick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_lick

    Many animals regularly visit mineral licks to consume clay, supplementing their diet with nutrients and minerals. In tropical bats, lick visitation is associated with a diet based on wild figs ( Ficus ), which have very low levels of sodium, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and licks are mostly used by females that are pregnant or lactating.

  6. Plant nutrients in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrients_in_soil

    Nutrients in the soil are taken up by the plant through its roots, and in particular its root hairs.To be taken up by a plant, a nutrient element must be located near the root surface; however, the supply of nutrients in contact with the root is rapidly depleted within a distance of ca. 2 mm. [14] There are three basic mechanisms whereby nutrient ions dissolved in the soil solution are brought ...

  7. Bone meal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal

    Bone meal provides phosphorus and calcium to plants, along with a largely inconsequential amount of nitrogen. [4] The N-P-K rating of bone meal is typically 3–15–0 [5] along with a calcium content of around 12% (18% CaO equiv.), [6] although it can vary quite a bit depending on the source from 1–13–0 to 3–22–0.

  8. Geophagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagia

    Geophagia (/ ˌ dʒ iː ə ˈ f eɪ dʒ (i) ə /), also known as geophagy (/ dʒ i ˈ ɒ f ə dʒ i /), [1] is the intentional [2] practice of consuming earth or soil-like substances such as clay, chalk, or termite mounds. It is a behavioural adaptation that occurs in many non-human animals and has been documented in more than 100 primate ...

  9. Soil organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

    Although these three elements make up about 92% of the dry weight of the organic matter in the soil, other elements present are essential for the nutrition of plants, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, and many micronutrients.