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  2. Meridional French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridional_French

    Meridional French (French: français méridional), also referred to as Francitan (a portmanteau of français and occitan), is the regional variant of the French ...

  3. History of the metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre

    An early definition of the metre was one ten-millionth of the Earth quadrant, the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, measured along a meridian through Paris.. The history of the metre starts in the French Revolution (1789) when the the traditional units of measure were to be replaced by consistent measures based on natural phenomena.

  4. French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution

    The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

  5. History of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

    The meridional definition, which had been intended to ensure international reproducibility, quickly proved so impractical that it was all but abandoned in favour of the artefact standards, but the mètre des Archives (and most of its copies) were "end standards": such standards (bars which are exactly one metre in length) are prone to wear with ...

  6. Meridian arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_arc

    On an ellipsoid of revolution, for short meridian arcs, their length can be approximated using the Earth's meridional radius of curvature and the circular arc formulation. For longer arcs, the length follows from the subtraction of two meridian distances , the distance from the equator to a point at a latitude φ .

  7. French anti-Southern sentiment during the Third Republic

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Southern...

    Those with anti-Southern sentiments attributed the preponderance of the South in society to the Roman conquest, the actions of Joan of Arc, and the French Revolution. A subset of the nationalist right espoused a sentiment of patriotism towards individuals hailing from the South. The patriotism of the Southerners was called into question; they ...

  8. French emigration (1789–1815) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_emigration_(1789...

    Caricature mocking the King of Prussia and émigrés. French emigration from the years 1789 to 1815 refers to the mass movement of citizens from France to neighboring countries, in reaction to the instability and upheaval caused by the French Revolution and the succeeding Napoleonic rule.

  9. List of political groups in the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_groups...

    Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton and Jean-Paul Marat in a portrait by Alfred Loudet, 1882 (Musée de la Révolution française) During the French Revolution (1789–1799), multiple differing political groups, clubs, organizations, and militias arose, which could often be further subdivided into rival factions. Every group had its own ideas about what the goals of the Revolution were and ...