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  2. File:Bureau circular no. 16- the testing of hydrometers (IA ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bureau_circular_no...

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  3. Standard penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_penetration_test

    The standard penetration test (SPT) is an in-situ dynamic penetration test designed to provide information on the geotechnical engineering properties of soil. This test is the most frequently used subsurface exploration drilling test performed worldwide. The test procedure is described in ISO 22476-3, ASTM D1586 [1] and Australian Standards AS ...

  4. Atterberg limits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atterberg_limits

    The liquid limit test is defined by ASTM standard test method D 4318. [4] The test method also allows running the test at one moisture content where 20 to 30 blows are required to close the groove; then a correction factor is applied to obtain the liquid limit from the moisture content. [5]

  5. Geotechnical investigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation

    A USBR soil scientist advances a Giddings Probe direct push soil sampler.. Geotechnical investigations are performed by geotechnical engineers or engineering geologists to obtain information on the physical properties of soil earthworks and foundations for proposed structures and for repair of distress to earthworks and structures caused by subsurface conditions; this type of investigation is ...

  6. Cone penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_penetration_test

    Symbol used in drawings Simplified version of a cone penetrometer. The cone penetration or cone penetrometer test (CPT) is a method used to determine the geotechnical engineering properties of soils and delineating soil stratigraphy. It was initially developed in the 1950s at the Dutch Laboratory for Soil Mechanics in Delft to investigate soft ...

  7. Soil texture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture

    The soil is mixed with the sodium hexametaphosphate solution on an orbital shaker overnight. The solution is transferred to one liter graduated cylinders and filled with water. The soil solution is mixed with a metal plunger to disperse the soil particles. [11] The soil particles separate based on size and sink to the bottom.

  8. Soil morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_morphology

    The three sections should add up to 100% in order for the test to be considered successful. Laser diffraction analysis can also be used as alternative to the sieving and hydrometer methods. [13] From here, the soil can be classified using a soil texture triangle, which labels the type of soil based on the percentages of each particle in the sample.

  9. Hydraulic conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_conductivity

    This procedure allows water to move through the soil under a steady state head condition while the volume of water flowing through the soil specimen is measured over a period of time. By knowing the volume Δ V of water measured in a time Δ t , over a specimen of length L and cross-sectional area A , as well as the head h , the hydraulic ...