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  2. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  3. Litmus test (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litmus_test_(politics)

    The Republican Liberty Caucus is opposed to litmus tests for judges, stating in their goals that they "oppose 'litmus tests' for judicial nominees who are qualified and recognize that the sole function of the courts is to interpret the Constitution. We oppose judicial amendments or the crafting of new law by any court." [2]

  4. Judicial council (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_council_(United...

    Upon receipt of such a report, the judicial council of the circuit involved may conduct any additional investigation it deems necessary, and it may dismiss the complaint. [5] If a judge who is the subject of a complaint holds his or her office during good behavior, action taken by the judicial council may include certifying disability of the judge.

  5. Law and economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_economics

    Law and economics, or economic analysis of law, is the application of microeconomic theory to the analysis of law.The field emerged in the United States during the early 1960s, primarily from the work of scholars from the Chicago school of economics such as Aaron Director, George Stigler, and Ronald Coase.

  6. Lobbying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying

    Lobbying is a form of advocacy, which lawfully attempts to directly influence legislators or government officials, such as regulatory agencies or judiciary. [1] Lobbying involves direct, face-to-face contact and is carried out by various entities, including individuals acting as voters, constituents, or private citizens, corporations pursuing their business interests, nonprofits and NGOs ...

  7. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    The G20 meetings are composed of representatives of each country's executive branch. The executive in a legal system serves as the centre of political authority of the State . In a parliamentary system , as with Britain, Italy, Germany, India, and Japan, the executive is known as the cabinet, and composed of members of the legislature.

  8. Executive privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_privilege

    Executive privilege is the right of the president of the United States and other members of the executive branch to maintain confidential communications under certain circumstances within the executive branch and to resist some subpoenas and other oversight by the legislative and judicial branches of government in pursuit of particular information or personnel relating to those confidential ...

  9. Supreme Court of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the...

    This is to be composed of the President of the Supreme Court (the chair), another senior UK judge (not a Supreme Court Justice) and a member of the Judicial Appointments Commission of England and Wales, the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland and the Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Commission. By law, at least one of these must be a ...