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  2. García López de Cárdenas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/García_López_de_Cárdenas

    Pedro de Sotomayor accompanied him to record the event as a cronista, along with Hopi guides, Spanish soldiers, and an unknown number of servants. [1] After some twenty days of marching in a northerly direction, he was successful; but his band found difficulties in reaching the river (which was the current Colorado River , that they called ...

  3. Antonio de Espejo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Espejo

    Antonio de Espejo (c. 1540–1585) was a Spanish explorer who led an expedition, accompanied by Diego Perez de Luxan, into what is now New Mexico and Arizona in 1582–83. [1] [2] The expedition created interest in establishing a Spanish colony among the Pueblo Indians of the Rio Grande valley.

  4. Francisco Hernández expedition (1570–1577) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Hernández...

    The Francisco Hernández expedition (Spanish: Comisión de Francisco Hernández a Nueva España) is considered to be the first scientific expedition to the New World, led by Francisco Hernández de Toledo, a naturalist and physician of the Court of King Philip II, who was highly regarded in Spain because of his works on herbal medicine.

  5. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Vázquez_de_Coronado

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 January 2025. Spanish explorer of the American southwest Francisco Vázquez de Coronado Governor of New Galicia Monarch Charles I Personal details Born 1510 (1510) Salamanca, Crown of Castile Died 22 September 1554 (1554-09-22) (aged 43–44) Mexico City, Viceroyalty of New Spain Signature Military ...

  6. Francisco de Orellana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana

    Francisco de Orellana (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾanˈθisko ðe oɾeˈʝana]; 1511 – November 1546) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador.In one of the most improbably successful voyages in known history, Orellana managed to sail the length of the Amazon, arriving at the river's mouth on 24 August 1542.

  7. Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamuscado_and_Rodríguez...

    The expedition included nine Spanish soldiers, three Catholic clerics, including Rodriguez, and 19 Indian servants, including two women. The soldiers were well armed and mounted; the expedition took along ninety horses and 600 sheep, goats, cattle and pigs. [2] The expedition was also authorized to explore the country for valuable minerals. [3]

  8. Jusepe Gutierrez - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusepe_Gutierrez

    Jusepe Gutierrez (also known as Joseph and usually called only by his given name), [1]) (born c. 1572; fl. 1590s, death date unknown) was a Native Nahua guide and explorer. He was the only known survivor of the Humana and Leyva expedition to the Great Plains in 1594 or 1595.

  9. Aleixo Garcia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleixo_Garcia

    Aleixo Garcia, also known in Spanish as Alejo García, (died 1525) was a Portuguese explorer and conquistador in service to Spain. He was a castaway who lived in Brazil and explored Paraguay and Bolivia. On a raiding expedition with a Guaraní army, Garcia and a few colleagues were the first Europeans known to have come into contact with the ...