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  2. x86-64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64

    As of NetBSD 2.0, released on December 9, 2004, NetBSD/amd64 is a fully integrated and supported port. 32-bit code is still supported in 64-bit mode, with a netbsd-32 kernel compatibility layer for 32-bit syscalls. The NX bit is used to provide non-executable stack and heap with per-page granularity (segment granularity being used on 32-bit x86).

  3. x86 memory models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_models

    Another 16-bit register can act as an offset into a given segment, and so a logical address on this platform is written segment:offset, typically in hexadecimal notation. In real mode, in order to calculate the physical address of a byte of memory, the hardware shifts the contents of the appropriate segment register 4 bits left (effectively ...

  4. Athlon 64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlon_64

    It was AMD's primary consumer CPU, and primarily competed with Intel's Pentium 4, especially the Prescott and Cedar Mill core revisions. The Athlon 64 is AMD's first K8, eighth-generation processor core for desktop and mobile computers. [4] Despite being natively 64-bit, the AMD64 architecture is backward-compatible with 32-bit x86 instructions ...

  5. Athlon 64 X2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlon_64_X2

    The Athlon 64 X2 is the first native dual-core desktop central processing unit (CPU) designed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). It was designed from scratch as native dual-core by using an already multi-CPU enabled Athlon 64, joining it with another functional core on one die, and connecting both via a shared dual-channel memory controller/north bridge and additional control logic.

  6. List of AMD Athlon 64 processors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_64...

    The Athlon 64 microprocessor from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is an eighth-generation central processing unit (CPU). Athlon 64 was targeted at the consumer market.

  7. 64-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing

    The IBM System/360 of the 1960s was an early 32-bit computer; it had 32-bit integer registers, although it only used the low order 24 bits of a word for addresses, resulting in a 16 MiB (16 × 1024 2 bytes) address space. 32-bit superminicomputers, such as the DEC VAX, became common in the 1970s, and 32-bit microprocessors, such as the Motorola ...

  8. Socket AM2+ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socket_AM2+

    Socket AM2+ is a CPU socket, which is the immediate successor to Socket AM2 that is used by several AMD processors such as Athlon 64 X2.Socket AM2+ is a mid-migration from Socket AM2 to Socket AM3 and both AM2+ and AM2 socket CPUs and motherboards have the potential to operate together.

  9. List of AMD CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_micro...

    AMD K6-2 – an improved K6 with the addition of the 3DNow! SIMD instructions. AMD K6-III Sharptooth – a further improved K6 with three levels of cache – 64 KB L1, 256 KB full-speed on-die L2, and a variable (up to 2 MB) L3. AMD K7 Athlon – microarchitecture of the AMD Athlon classic and Athlon XP microprocessors. Was a very advanced ...