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  2. Neologism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism

    Neologisms are often formed by combining existing words (see compound noun and adjective) or by giving words new and unique suffixes or prefixes. [9] Neologisms can also be formed by blending words, for example, "brunch" is a blend of the words "breakfast" and "lunch", or through abbreviation or acronym, by intentionally rhyming with existing words or simply through playing with sounds.

  3. List of retronyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retronyms

    Conventional memory: term coined when MS-DOS and other operating systems for the IBM PC and other IBM-like x86 machines went over the 640k memory limit with tricks to access extra memory with different code to address it. iPod classic : Suffix added from its 6th generation. Referring to the original iPod model that still used a hard drive as ...

  4. Key Word in Context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context

    Key Word In Context (KWIC) is the most common format for concordance lines. The term KWIC was coined by Hans Peter Luhn . [ 1 ] The system was based on a concept called keyword in titles , which was first proposed for Manchester libraries in 1864 by Andrea Crestadoro .

  5. Retronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retronym

    For example, the term acoustic guitar was coined with the advent of the electric guitar, [4] analog watch was introduced to distinguish from the digital watch, [5] push bike was created to distinguish from the motorized bicycle, and feature phone was coined to distinguish from the smartphone.

  6. Protologism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protologism

    A protologism is coined to fill a gap in the language, with the hope of its becoming an accepted word. [8] [9] As an example, when the word protologism itself was coined—in 2003 [10] by the American literary theorist Mikhail Epstein—it was autological: an example of the thing it describes. [11] About the concept and his name for it, Epstein ...

  7. Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax

    In linguistics, syntax (/ ˈ s ɪ n t æ k s / SIN-taks) [1] [2] is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), [3] agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning ().

  8. Hypertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext

    In 1992, author Ted Nelson – who coined both terms in 1963 [3] [4] – wrote: By now the word "hypertext" has become generally accepted for branching and responding text, but the corresponding word "hypermedia", meaning complexes of branching and responding graphics, movies and sound – as well as text – is much less used.

  9. Skopos theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skopos_theory

    Skopos (Greek: σκοπός) is a Greek word defined as "purpose". [5] It is a technical term, coined by Hans Vermeer, that represents the aim of a translation. [1] Paul Kussmaul illustrates skopos theory as "the functional approach has a great affinity with skopos theory. The function of a translation depends on the knowledge, expectations ...