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  2. Phosphate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_test

    A simple qualitative method to determine the presence of phosphate ions in a sample is as follows. A small amount of the sample is acidified with concentrated nitric acid, to which a little ammonium molybdate is added.

  3. Somatic cell count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell_count

    The milk shall not contain drug residues. Milk not meeting these standards shall be designated as undergrade. Undergrade milk may not be sold for human consumption or processing into products for human consumption. As established, these measurements are taken daily from the milk bulk tank and not from individual cows. This is because testing of ...

  4. Casein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein

    Sheep and cow milk have a higher casein content than other types of milk with human milk having a particularly low casein content. [2] Casein is the primary emulsifier in milk, that is, it helps in mixing oils, fats, and water in milk. [3] Casein has a wide variety of uses, from being a major component of cheese, to use as a food additive. [4]

  5. California mastitis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_mastitis_test

    The California mastitis test (CMT) is a simple cow-side indicator of the somatic cell count of milk. It operates by disrupting the cell membrane of any cells present in the milk sample, allowing the DNA in those cells to react with the test reagent, forming a gel. [1] It provides a useful technique for detecting subclinical cases of mastitis.

  6. Alkaline phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_phosphatase

    The enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP, alkaline phenyl phosphatase) is a phosphatase with the physiological role of dephosphorylating compounds. The enzyme is found across a multitude of organisms, prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike, with the same general function, but in different structural forms suitable to the environment they function in. Alkaline phosphatase is found in the periplasmic ...

  7. Milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk

    Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals. ... Soluble calcium and phosphorus decrease by 5%, ... A2 milk; Babcock test ...

  8. Calcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate

    In milk, it exists in a colloidal form in micelles bound to casein protein with magnesium, zinc, and citrate–collectively referred to as colloidal calcium phosphate (CCP). [4] Various calcium phosphate minerals, which often are not white owing to impurities, are used in the production of phosphoric acid and fertilizers .

  9. Milk-alkali syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk-alkali_syndrome

    Milk-alkali syndrome (MAS), also referred to as calcium-alkali syndrome, is the third most common cause of elevated blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia). [2] [3] Milk-alkali syndrome is characterized by hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, and acute kidney injury.