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  2. Lens (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(hydrology)

    A freshwater lens on an island. In hydrology, a lens, also called freshwater lens or Ghyben-Herzberg lens, is a convex-shaped layer of fresh groundwater that floats above the denser saltwater and is usually found on small coral or limestone islands and atolls.

  3. Saltwater intrusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltwater_intrusion

    The first physical formulations of saltwater intrusion were made by Willem Badon-Ghijben in 1888 and 1889 as well as Alexander Herzberg in 1901, thus called the GhybenHerzberg relation. [15] They derived analytical solutions to approximate the intrusion behavior, which are based on a number of assumptions that do not hold in all field cases.

  4. Ghyben-Herzberg lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Ghyben-Herzberg_lens&...

    Lens (hydrology) From a page move : This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.

  5. File:Original McKelvey Diagram 1976.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Original_McKelvey...

    Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 14:37, 2 September 2021: 725 × 591 (147 KB): Mary Mark Ockerbloom: Uploaded a work by V. E. McKelvey from "Principles of the mineral resource classification system of the U.S. Bureau of Mines and U.S. Geological Survey : Geological Survey Bulletin 1450-A" by Thomas S. Kleppe and V. E. McKelvey, U.S. Bureau of Mines and U.S. Geological Survey.

  6. Compatibility diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_diagram

    A three-component compatibility diagram will depict the stable phase of each pure component as the point at each corner of a ternary diagram. Additional points in the diagram represent other pure phases, and lines connecting pairs of these points represent compositions at which the two phases are the only phases present.

  7. Waveguide (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveguide_(optics)

    The basic principles behind optical waveguides can be described using the concepts of geometrical or ray optics, as illustrated in the diagram. Light passing into a medium with higher refractive index bends toward the normal by the process of refraction (Figure a.). Take, for example, light passing from air into glass.

  8. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    Diagram of a simple microscope. There are two basic types of optical microscopes: simple microscopes and compound microscopes. A simple microscope uses the optical power of a single lens or group of lenses for magnification. A compound microscope uses a system of lenses (one set enlarging the image produced by another) to achieve a much higher ...

  9. Cardinal point (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_point_(optics)

    The cardinal points were all included in a single diagram as early as 1864 (Donders), with the object in air and the image in a different medium. Cardinal point diagram for an optical system with different media on each side. F for Focal point, P for Principal point, NP for Nodal Point, and efl for effective focal length. The chief ray is shown ...