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Cope and stick construction is a frame and panel joinery technique often used in the making of doors, wainscoting, and other decorative features for cabinets, furniture, and homes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In cope and stick construction, the "stick" is the molded edge with a cut along the inside of the frame where it is to be joined to the panel.
Coping is also commonly used in cabinet-making for mouldings and frame components. The rails in the frame and panel construction are commonly cope cut to fit the profile of the stiles. The technique is also common in the construction of doors and windows. Scribe joinery is also commonly used in the building of log homes.
Cope and stick is the most common method, as it is more efficient to manufacture. Mortise and tenon is the strongest, and is often used for large doors which will have greater stresses imposed. Bridle joints are typically used in less formal work, as the exposed endgrain is considered unattractive; while butt joints, being weak, are only used ...
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A splayed or wedge coping is one that slopes in a single direction; a saddle coping slopes to either side of a central high point. [ 2 ] Coping may be made of stone (capstone), brick , clay or terracotta , concrete or cast stone , tile , slate , wood, thatch , or various metals, including aluminum , copper , stainless steel , steel , and zinc ...
coping saw crook Longitudinal bending to one side, caused by uneven seasoning or grain. See wood warping. crotch The section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two; typically an area of convoluted grain. crossgrain Working perpendicular to the wood grain. crosscut A cut made perpendicular to the wood grain.
For example, the joinery used to construct a house can be different from that used to make cabinetry or furniture, although some concepts overlap. In British English joinery is distinguished from carpentry, which is considered to be a form of structural timber work; [1] in other locales joinery is considered a form of carpentry.
Reinforced butt joints may require additional steps which are detailed below. In solid timber, docking of members for a butt joint is usually a crosscut, so a crosscut saw is best for this job. When working with sheet goods, there is no distinction between crosscut and rip cut. The joint members can be docked by any of the following methods: