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Florence Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing Theory: Environmental Theory. Florence Nightingale is attributed with establishing the modern practice of nursing. She also contributed to the field with nursing theories still used today.
Results: Florence Nightingale's philosophy and teachings emphasize that the nurse must use her brain, heart and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient's body, mind and spirit.
In Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory, she identified five (5) environmental factors: fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness or sanitation, and light or direct sunlight. Pure fresh air – “to keep the air he breathes as pure as the external air without chilling him.”
Overview of the Theory of Florence Nightingale. The theory of Florence Nightingale emphasizes the importance of the environment in promoting healing and well-being. The theory is based on the idea that the environment significantly impacts a patient’s health outcomes.
As the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale’s Environment Theory changed the face of nursing practice. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, at which time she observed a correlation between the patients who died and their environmental conditions.
The work of Florence Nightingale has laid the foundation for contemporary nursing practice, bringing the fundamental art and science of nursing into the 21st century. Her Environmental Theory was the beginning of a lifetime's work, being one of her many healthcare reforms which survive to this day as the practice of infection control.
The first nursing theory — Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory — dates back to the 19th century. Nightingale identified a clear link between a patient's environment (such as clean water, sunlight, and fresh air) and their ability to recover.
Nightingale’s Environmental Theory is based on 10 major concepts: ventilation and warming, light and noise, cleanliness of the area, health of houses, bed and bedding, personal cleanliness, variety, food, offering hope and advice, and observation.
Nightingale believed that nurses’ presence with a client is a key stone for making a professional communication. Empathy with patient and making a common experience in moving toward health has been validated by Florence nightingale that reaches us to an aesthetic nursing care .
Known as the mother of modern nursing, her nursing theories developed the practice of nursing into what it is today. From her early observations during the Crimean War to her book, Notes on Nursing, Nightingale had an enormous impact on the field of nursing.