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  2. Day count convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_count_convention

    In finance, a day count convention determines how interest accrues over time for a variety of investments, including bonds, notes, loans, mortgages, medium-term notes, swaps, and forward rate agreements (FRAs). This determines the number of days between two coupon payments, thus calculating the amount transferred on payment dates and also the ...

  3. Doomsday rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_rule

    Doomsday rule. The Doomsday rule, Doomsday algorithm or Doomsday method is an algorithm of determination of the day of the week for a given date. It provides a perpetual calendar because the Gregorian calendar moves in cycles of 400 years. The algorithm for mental calculation was devised by John Conway in 1973, [ 1][ 2] drawing inspiration from ...

  4. 360-day calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/360-day_calendar

    The 360-day calendar is a method of measuring durations used in financial markets, in computer models, in ancient literature, and in prophetic literary genres.. It is based on merging the three major calendar systems into one complex clock [citation needed], with the 360-day year derived from the average year of the lunar and the solar: (365.2425 (solar) + 354.3829 (lunar))/2 = 719.6254/2 ...

  5. Mesoamerican Long Count calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count...

    To calculate the numerical portion of the Tzolkʼin date, add 4 to the total number of days given by the date and then divide total number of days by 13. (4 + 1,383,136) / 13 = 106,395 (and 5/13) This means that 106,395 whole 13 day cycles have been completed and the numerical portion of the Tzolkʼin date is 5.

  6. Determination of the day of the week - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of_the_day...

    The basic approach of nearly all of the methods to calculate the day of the week begins by starting from an "anchor date": a known pair (such as 1 January 1800 as a Wednesday), determining the number of days between the known day and the day that you are trying to determine, and using arithmetic modulo 7 to find a new numerical day of the week.

  7. Accrued interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrued_interest

    where is the number of days in the period, and is the number of days in the year. The main variables that affect the calculation are the period between interest payments and the day count convention used to determine the fraction of year, and the date rolling convention in use.

  8. Length of stay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_of_stay

    Analysis. A common statistic associated with length of stay is the average length of stay (ALOS), a mean calculated by dividing the sum of inpatient days by the number of patients admissions with the same diagnosis-related group classification. A variation in the calculation of ALOS can be to consider only length of stay during the period under ...

  9. Birthday problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem

    With M = 365 days in a year, the average number of people required to find a pair with the same birthday is n = 1 + Q(M) ≈ 24.61659, somewhat more than 23, the number required for a 50% chance. In the best case, two people will suffice; at worst, the maximum possible number of M + 1 = 366 people is needed; but on average, only 25 people are ...