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  2. New moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_moon

    The new moon, in Hebrew Rosh Chodesh, signifies the start of every Hebrew month and is considered an important date and minor holiday in the Hebrew calendar. The modern form of the calendar practiced in Judaism is a rule-based lunisolar calendar, akin to the Chinese calendar, measuring months defined in lunar cycles as well as years measured in ...

  3. Lunar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

    A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon 's phases ( synodic months, lunations ), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year. The most widely observed purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar. [ a] A purely lunar calendar is distinguished from a lunisolar calendar, whose ...

  4. Full moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_moon

    The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth 's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180° ). [ 3] This means that the lunar hemisphere facing Earth—the near side —is completely sunlit and appears as an ...

  5. Chinese New Year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_New_Year

    Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival (see also § Names ), is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. Marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring, observances traditionally take place from Chinese New Year's Eve, the evening preceding the first day of ...

  6. Lunar month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_month

    Lunar month. In lunar calendars, a lunar month is the time between two successive syzygies of the same type: new moons or full moons. The precise definition varies, especially for the beginning of the month. Animation of the Moon as it cycles through its phases, as seen from the Northern Hemisphere.

  7. Ecclesiastical full moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_full_moon

    An ecclesiastical full moon is formally the 14th day of the ecclesiastical lunar month (an ecclesiastical moon) in an ecclesiastical lunar calendar. The ecclesiastical lunar calendar spans the year with lunar months of 30 and 29 days which are intended to approximate the observed phases of the Moon. Since a true synodic month has a length that ...

  8. New Year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year

    The Water Festival is the form of similar new year celebrations taking place in many Southeast Asian countries, on the day of the full moon of the 11th month on the lunisolar calendar each year. The date of the festival is based on the traditional lunisolar calendar which determines the dates of Buddhist festivals and holidays, and is observed ...

  9. Julian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar

    Julian. 29 July 2024. The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts of Oriental Orthodoxy as well as by the Amazigh people (also known as the Berbers).