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  2. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    Its chemical formula is C 6 H 12 O 6 · H 2 O. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] Dextrose monohydrate is also called hydrated D-glucose , and commonly manufactured from plant starches. [ 38 ] [ 40 ] Dextrose monohydrate is utilized as the predominant type of dextrose in food applications, such as beverage mixes—it is a common form of glucose widely used as a ...

  3. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar. It has the molecular formula C. 12H. 22O. 11 . For human consumption, sucrose is extracted and refined from either sugarcane or sugar beet.

  4. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double sugars, are molecules made of two bonded monosaccharides; common examples are sucrose (glucose + fructose ...

  5. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar. If the carbonyl is at position 1 (that is, n or m is zero), the molecule begins with a formyl group H (C=O)− and is technically an aldehyde. In that case, the compound is termed an aldose. Otherwise, the molecule has a ketone group, a carbonyl − (C=O)− ...

  6. Inverted sugar syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup

    Inverted sugar syrup, also called invert syrup, invert sugar, [ 1] simple syrup, sugar syrup, sugar water, bar syrup, syrup USP, or sucrose inversion, is a syrup mixture of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose, that is made by hydrolytic saccharification of the disaccharide sucrose. This mixture's optical rotation is opposite to that of the ...

  7. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    A chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element. In empirical formulae, these proportions begin with a key element and then assign numbers of atoms of the other elements in the compound, by ratios to the key element.

  8. Chemistry of ascorbic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry_of_ascorbic_acid

    Ascorbic acid is an organic compound with formula C. 6H. 8O. 6, originally called hexuronic acid. It is a white solid, but impure samples can appear yellowish. It dissolves freely in water to give mildly acidic solutions. It is a mild reducing agent .

  9. White sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_sugar

    Its molecular formula is C 12 H 22 O 11. [2] White sugars produced from sugar cane and sugar beet are chemically indistinguishable: it is possible, however, to identify its origin through a carbon-13 analysis. [1] White sugar (and some brown sugar) produced from sugar cane may be refined using bone char by a few sugar cane refiners. [3]