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  2. Strabismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabismus

    Frequency. ~2% (children) [ 3] Strabismus is a vision disorder in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. [ 2] The eye that is pointed at an object can alternate. [ 3] The condition may be present occasionally or constantly. [ 3] If present during a large part of childhood, it may result in amblyopia, or ...

  3. Spastic cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spastic_cerebral_palsy

    Spastic cerebral palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy is the type of cerebral palsy characterized by spasticity or high muscle tone often resulting in stiff, jerky movements. [ 1] Cases of spastic CP are further classified according to the part or parts of the body that are most affected. [ 2] Such classifications include spastic diplegia, spastic ...

  4. Ataxic cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxic_cerebral_palsy

    In general, cerebral palsy is a physical impairment that affects posture and the development of movement. Ataxic cerebral palsy in particular, is manifested in the performance of movements with abnormal force, rhythm, and accuracy. [4] Patients have hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), signs of ataxia (loss of full control of bodily movement ...

  5. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    The medical approach to consciousness is scientifically oriented. It derives from a need to treat people whose brain function has been impaired as a result of disease, brain damage, toxins, or drugs. In medicine, conceptual distinctions are considered useful to the degree that they can help to guide treatments.

  6. Exotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotropia

    Specialty. Ophthalmology. Exotropia is a form of strabismus where the eyes are deviated outward. It is the opposite of esotropia and usually involves more severe axis deviation than exophoria. People with exotropia often experience crossed diplopia. Intermittent exotropia is a fairly common condition. "Sensory exotropia" occurs in the presence ...

  7. Global aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_aphasia

    Global aphasia is a severe form of nonfluent aphasia, caused by damage to the left side of the brain, that affects [ 1] receptive and expressive language skills (needed for both written and oral language) as well as auditory and visual comprehension. [ 2] Acquired impairments of communicative abilities are present across all language modalities ...

  8. Suppression (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_(eye)

    Suppression (eye) Suppression of an eye is a subconscious adaptation by a person's brain to eliminate the symptoms of disorders of binocular vision such as strabismus, convergence insufficiency and aniseikonia. The brain can eliminate double vision by ignoring all or part of the image of one of the eyes. The area of a person's visual field that ...

  9. Brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_injury

    Acquired brain injury (ABI), traumatic brain injury (TBI), focal or diffuse, primary and secondary. Brain injury ( BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage.