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  2. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  3. Menstruation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstruation

    Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...

  4. Estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol

    During the menstrual cycle, estradiol produced by the growing follicles triggers, via a positive feedback system, the hypothalamic-pituitary events that lead to the luteinizing hormone surge, inducing ovulation. In the luteal phase, estradiol, in conjunction with progesterone, prepares the endometrium for implantation.

  5. Here's What Really Happens During Your Menstrual Cycle - AOL

    www.aol.com/heres-really-happens-during...

    Grab a calendar or download a period-tracking app and denote the first day of your last menstrual cycle as well as any symptoms you experience and how heavy your bleeding is. “I think the data ...

  6. Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic–pituitary...

    These two hormones play an important role in communicating to the gonads. In females FSH and LH act primarily to activate the ovaries to produce estrogen and inhibin and to regulate the menstrual cycle and ovarian cycle. Estrogen forms a negative feedback loop by inhibiting the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.

  7. Positive feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_feedback

    Positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance. That is, the effects of a perturbation on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation. [1] That is, A produces more of B which in turn produces more of A. [2]

  8. Luteinizing hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone

    Luteinizing hormone ( LH, also known as luteinising hormone, [ 1] lutropin and sometimes lutrophin[ 2]) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. The production of LH is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. [ 3] In females, an acute rise of LH known as an LH surge, triggers ...

  9. Follicular phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_phase

    Urogenital system (reproductive) The follicular phase, also known as the preovulatory phase or proliferative phase, [1] is the phase of the estrous cycle (or, in primates [2] for example, the menstrual cycle) during which follicles in the ovary mature from primary follicle to a fully mature graafian follicle. It ends with ovulation.