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  2. Clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay

    A Quaternary clay deposit in Estonia, laid down about 400,000 years ago. Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals [1] (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 ( OH) 4 ). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impurities ...

  3. Henry Clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay

    Death. Lying in state. v. t. e. Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1824, 1832, and 1844 elections.

  4. Pottery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery

    Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. The place where such wares are made by a potter is also called a pottery (plural potteries ). The definition of pottery, used by the ASTM International, is ...

  5. Ceramic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_art

    16th century Turkish Iznik tiles, which would have originally formed part of a much larger group. Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take varied forms, including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is a visual art.

  6. Clay tablet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_tablet

    The Babylonian Plimpton 322 clay tablet, with numbers written in cuneiform script. Believed to have been written about 1800 BCE, this table lists two of the three numbers in what are now called Pythagorean triples. Text on clay tablets took the forms of myths, fables, essays, hymns, proverbs, epic poetry, business records, laws, plants, and ...

  7. Ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic

    Ceramic material is an inorganic, metallic oxide, nitride, or carbide material. Some elements, such as carbon or silicon, may be considered ceramics. Ceramic materials are brittle, hard, strong in compression, and weak in shearing and tension. They withstand the chemical erosion that occurs in other materials subjected to acidic or caustic ...

  8. Slate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate

    Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale -type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic rock. [1] Foliation may not correspond to the original sedimentary layering, but instead is in planes ...

  9. Kaolinite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinite

    Kaolinite ( / ˈkeɪ.ələˌnaɪt, - lɪ -/ KAY-ə-lə-nyte, -⁠lih-; also called kaolin) [5] [6] [7] is a clay mineral, with the chemical composition: Al 2 Si 2 O 5 ( OH) 4. It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica ( SiO4) linked through oxygen atoms to one octahedral sheet of alumina ( AlO6 ).