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  2. JAR (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format)

    A JAR ("Java archive") file is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution. [ 4] JAR files are archive files that include a Java-specific manifest file. They are built on the ZIP format and typically have a .jar file extension.

  3. High Efficiency Image File Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File...

    High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC, ITU-T H.265) [ 14] is an encoding format for graphic data, first standardized in 2013. It is the primarily used and implied default codec for HEIF as specified in the normative Annex B to ISO/IEC 23008-12 HEVC Image File Format . While not introduced formally in the standard, the acronym HEIC (High-Efficiency ...

  4. FITS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FITS

    Flexible Image Transport System ( FITS) is an open standard defining a digital file format useful for storage, transmission and processing of data: formatted as multi-dimensional arrays (for example a 2D image), or tables. [ 3] FITS is the most commonly used digital file format in astronomy. The FITS standard was designed specifically for ...

  5. JPEG 2000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_2000

    JPEG 2000 (JP2) is an image compression standard and coding system. It was developed from 1997 to 2000 by a Joint Photographic Experts Group committee chaired by Touradj Ebrahimi (later the JPEG president), [1] with the intention of superseding their original JPEG standard (created in 1992), which is based on a discrete cosine transform (DCT), with a newly designed, wavelet-based method.

  6. DjVu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DjVu

    DjVu ( / ˌdeɪʒɑːˈvuː / DAY-zhah-VOO, like French "déjà vu" [ 2]) is a computer file format designed primarily to store scanned documents, especially those containing a combination of text, line drawings, indexed color images, and photographs.

  7. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy compression or ...

  8. Hierarchical Data Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format

    Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) is a set of file formats (HDF4, HDF5) designed to store and organize large amounts of data.Originally developed at the U.S. National Center for Supercomputing Applications, it is supported by The HDF Group, a non-profit corporation whose mission is to ensure continued development of HDF5 technologies and the continued accessibility of data stored in HDF.

  9. NetCDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCDF

    The classic format was used in the first netCDF release, and is still the default format for file creation. The 64-bit offset format was introduced in version 3.6.0, and it supports larger variable and file sizes. The netCDF-4/HDF5 format was introduced in version 4.0; it is the HDF5 data format, with some restrictions. The HDF4 SD format is ...