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  2. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    The more complicated shapes allow such lenses to form images with less aberration than standard simple lenses, but they are more difficult and expensive to produce. These were formerly complex to make and often extremely expensive, but advances in technology have greatly reduced the manufacturing cost for such lenses.

  3. History of photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photographic...

    Super-wide angle zoom lenses are even more complicated for most of today's digital SLRs, because the usually smaller-than-35mm-film-frame image sensors require much shorter focal lengths to maintain equivalent fields of view, but the continued use of 35mm SLR lens mounts require the same large back-focus distances.

  4. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically . There is no major difference in principle ...

  5. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    History of optics. Modern ophthalmic lens making machine. Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term ...

  6. History of the camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera

    This camera also used Nikon F-mount lenses, which meant film photographers could use many of the same lenses they already owned. Digital camera sales continued to flourish, driven by technology advances. The digital market segmented into different categories, Compact Digital Still Cameras, Bridge Cameras, Mirrorless Compacts and Digital SLRs.

  7. Digital camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Camera

    Digital camera. Front and back of Canon PowerShot A 95 (c.2004), a once typical pocket-sized compact camera, with mode dial, optical viewfinder, and articulating screen. A digital camera, also called a digicam, [ 1] is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, [ 2] largely replacing those ...

  8. Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optics

    Long focus lens: angle of view narrower than a normal lens. This is any lens with a focal length longer than the diagonal measure of the film or sensor. [121] The most common type of long focus lens is the telephoto lens, a design that uses a special telephoto group to be physically shorter than its focal length. [122]

  9. Long-focus lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-focus_lens

    In photography, a long-focus lens is a camera lens which has a focal length that is longer than the diagonal measure of the film or sensor that receives its image. [ 1][ 2] It is used to make distant objects appear magnified with magnification increasing as longer focal length lenses are used. A long-focus lens is one of three basic ...